书面表达(通用13篇)
书面表达 篇1
XX高考二轮复习英语教案
专题二十一 书面表达
【专题要点】书面表达的体裁、题材、情景具有多样性、实用性。近年来,书面表达取材比较广泛,内容较为丰富,题材多为日常生活和一般交往所涉及的内容。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文,命题的方式多种多样,主要有文字提示、图画提示和图表提示三种。
【考纲要求】考试大纲对高考英语书面表达的要求是“要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100-150个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的,对象,时间,地点,内容等等,提供情景的形式有图画,图表,提纲等”;要求考生能: 1.准确使用语法和词汇;2.使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;英语课程标准中关于高考写作的要求为:1.能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写出短文或报告;2.能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;3.能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。
【教法指引】综观近几年的高考英语发展势态:书面表达旨在训练学生对所学语言知识的实践应用,特别是测试学生的语言交际能力和语言知识的活用能力的必考题型,也是高考中重要且难度较大的题型,所占分值为25-30分,要在30分钟内写出80-100个词左右的短文。历年来,高考英语书面表达主要有以下特点:
一是文体的常用性,即其所涉及的文体有:1.议论文,以摆事实,讲道理的方式表述观点,事物,方法的原则,须具备论点,论据,论证三大要素;2. 说明文,用说明作主要表达方式来说明某个事物的形状,性质,功能或形成原因,发生发展过程等;3. 应用文,有书信,日记,口头同志,便条,广告,启示,请柬,贺卡,海报等形式,其中信的形式有包括求职信,感谢信,商务信函等;4.记叙文,以记人,叙事为主要内容,以叙述为主要表达方式的一种文体,包括介绍人物地生平事迹,记叙事情发展过程,说明前因后果等。
二是题材的熟悉性,既书面表达的取材主要涉及中学生所体验到的日常生活。
三是内容的控制性,它通过图画,表格,要点等来限定考生的写作内容,使得考生在写作时自由发挥的余地较小。
四是题型的稳定性,由上所述,近年来上海考试的命题形式主要以图画,表格形式出现,有时以提纲,要点形式出现。
五是要求的渐进性,既高考对书面表达的要求在逐年提高,由原来的要求写对,到以前的要求写好,再到现在的要求写出文采,使用高级词汇和复杂结构等,并对由此而产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。
以30分作文为例,一般评分标准:
a.内容充实,主题突出,覆盖所有知识要点,应用了较多较高级的词汇和语法结构,有效得使用了语句间的连接成分,结构紧凑,给25-30分。
b.内容较充实,能表述作文要求,语法结构和词汇能满足内容要求,有一些错误但不影响全文理解,全文连贯,给21-25分。
c.内容基本充实,尚能表述作文要求,句子简单但能表达内容要求,给15-20分。
d.漏掉或未能写清主要内容,有些内容与主题无关,语言错误影响了读者对写作内容的理解,缺少连贯性,信息未能清楚地传达给读者,给10-15分。
e.明显遗漏主要内容,严重离题,不知所云,字迹潦草,给1-10分。
从高考评卷及平时测验题,学生在做书面表达题时,得分率较低,卷面普遍存在的缺点:1)文不对题(文体格式不规范);2)离题太远(抓不到要点,该说的不说,不该说的说的太多);3)词不达意(有的甚至用汉语标注或留空);4)病句太多(时态、语态、人称、数等语法);5)卷面不工整(字迹潦草、乱涂改、添插箭头满篇飞)。如何指导学生克服上述缺点,少犯错误,提高该题的得分率?因此教师在引导考生复习备考突破该题型时要注意如下几点:
一、遵循循序渐进原则
对书面表达题型的训练要从简单到复杂的顺序进行,可以从一些简单的看图作文-记叙文着手;可以从单句-复杂句着手;可以从单段-多段;从不分段到分段等着手对学生进行训练。
二、点拨技巧,事半功倍
分析高考要求和高考阅卷情况,在平时的训练中要让考生养成良好的做题习惯如:
1.养成审题的习惯
1)审题时要明确体裁,掌握格式
学生的书面表达往往存在不讲究逻辑、文体和格式的现象,所以很有必要让学生明确常见的几种文体和格式。就中学阶段,最常见的 文体有:应用文(书信、通知、日记、便条)、记叙文和说明文。近十年nmet书面表达内容题材不外乎上述三种文体。我们知道:中学教材的内容,涵盖了所有体裁,教师应该结合课文,分类按题材归纳,详细介绍并具体指导学生掌握各种文体的写作特点及格式。若是记叙文,要弄清事件的时间、地点、人物、原因和结果;若是说明文,要了解说明的主旨以及说明的顺序;若是以图画形式提供情景,即看图作文,首先应看懂每幅图的意思,还要弄懂几幅图之间的关系。
2)抓住要点,一一对应。
能否找出覆盖主要内容所有要点是得高分的关键,高考的评分标准一般分五个档次,要点越齐全,得高分 的可能性就越大;反之,若欠缺要点或描述与表达内容要点无关的,得分当然低。一般要求找出5--6个要点,可先用汉语或用keywords列出,
2.养成谋篇布局,谨慎用词的习惯
1)谋篇布局是审题的结果,也是写好文章的关键。一篇优秀的文章都是层次分明,思路清晰,要求达到此标准,必须依据提示进行分段构思,合理布局。
2)选词造句,点石成金。
书面表达要求用100词左右写出包含5--6个要点的短文。从近几年高考英语参考答案看,一般都以8-10个句子组成一篇文章。若用较少于8句话来表达,则句子容易复杂冗长,容易失控;若用多于10句话来表述,则句子零乱与琐碎,文章缺乏整体感。且大多数用简单句,少数用并列句和复合句。
因此,在教学中首先应对简单句五种基本句型以及“there be存在结构”等进行强化训练,然后对并列句、复合句进行适当的训练,使学生获得了扎实的句子结构基础知识,从而从根本上为迅速提高书面表达能力打下了扎实的基础;在平时训练中提醒学生在做题时,要善于避生就熟,当遇到某一难以直接表达的要点时,不妨变通一下,进行“曲线”表达。
3.养成合理安排,联句成文的习惯
书面表达不仅仅是“句子堆积”,要注意文章的连贯性和逻辑性。如何使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。用好各种连接词,对写出一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要。要求学生按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用适应的连接词,将句子连珠成串,使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。因此,在引导考生复习备考时,教师可介绍一些常用连接成分。如下面表格中是写作中经常用到的一些连接词:
4.养成检查修改,卷面整洁的习惯
做书面表达时,力求用词准确。作文写完后应认真阅读,检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误、逻辑错误等;检查词数是否符合要求;检查内容要点是否全面,删繁就简,使表达更加精炼,措词更加恰当。定稿后应认真誊写,要求书写规范、正确、美观,并保持卷面整洁。从参加高考阅卷者都有这样的体会:要在比较短的时间里,阅读完一篇作文,当看到那些字迹潦草卷面不整洁的,心情就特别烦,评分可能比想象的要低;而看到那些书写规范、卷面整洁的,就倍感爽心悦目,有可能得到比较高的分数,这也是情理之中的事情。因此,在训练时,学生要养成书写工整、规范,卷面整洁的习惯,在做高考题时,才不致书写潦草、卷面不整洁,从而导致丢失本来不该丢的分。
书面表达 篇2
书面表达是一种能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型。写作技能在学生的听、读、写各项技能中占有举足轻重的地位。根据内容或形式,写作体裁可分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文等。但不管是什么类型的作文,其写作方法万变不离其宗。
一、认真审题,纲举目张
审题是写好文章的第一步。中考的作文多围绕写人、记事为主的情景作文,提供的形式虽然形式不一,如:关键词、引言、提纲、图表或者图片,但只有正确审题才能有所突破。审题一定要弄清题目的要求、写作意图,抓住要点,确定体裁,草拟提纲,确定所要表达内容的要点。最好是先打腹稿,进行构思,做到整体把握。很多同学不重视审题,不愿意花时间去构思,结果造成写作文不对题。
【例】 XX年河南省初中毕业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语试题:
书面表达(15分)
以“a person i will never forget”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要求如下:
1. 短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等;
2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;
3. 词数80左右。
这篇作文,采用了提纲类型写作,鼓励学生个性化表达,抒发自己的真情实感。本大题对考生来说不算太难。题目的“限定”部分让考生明确自己的写作方向,这篇文章是写人,而不是记事,写人应该从让你难忘的那个人的外貌、性格、爱好方面来写,还有使你难忘之处,即需要发表观点和感情。
二、选好时态,灵活变化
在这篇作文中,时态比较灵活,可根据表达需要在描述人物的外貌、性格、爱好时选用一般现在时,在写使你难忘之处时,如叙事之需,用一般过去时也是可以的。
三、准确用词,言表意达
学生在写作时,一定要做到遣词造句要准确。做好使用现成的句子,如要表达“他是一位戴着眼镜的高个子人”,应为he is a tall man with glassses. 而不能为he is a tall glassses man. 还应做到:短语搭配准确,句型运用得当,语意表达准确。切忌无根无据,凭空编造。另外注意英汉语言的异同,注意文采和逻辑结构,句与句之间应该选用适当的词语将其连接起来,使全文通顺。
四、细节规范,美观整洁
文章成型以后,要在细节上下功夫,做到格式正确、词数符合要求、标点符号正确、大小写规范、布局合理美观、卷面整洁干净等。
one possible version:
the person i will never forget is my english teacher. he is a tall man with thick glasses. he likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us on the playground. he's humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. he's kind but is strict with us. he never allows us to pretend that we know what we don't know. he often tells us that it's no use memorizing new words without understanding. with his help, my english has greatly improved.
学生容易失分的地方:
1、基础不扎实,表达不妥当。如语序混乱、语法结构错误、基本句型没掌握、单词拼写错误、时态错误等。
2、汉语式思维和表达。
3、标点符号用错、大小写不分、书写混乱、卷面不整洁等。
除了这篇提纲类型写作,中考作文类型还有
一、以关键词形式提供清净的作文。这种形式的作文要通过思考已经给出的关键词提示,展开想象,应从关键词中寻找文章的纲目,提炼文章的重点,确定着墨主次轻重。然后把每个词环环相扣,节节相连。
二、以引言形式提供情景的作文。如you have a pen pal in canada. she has never been to china. she wants to know what china is like now. 对于这类形式的作文,手想要列清自己想要告诉笔友一些什么内容,然后拟定提纲,再以纲作文,当然还要加上自己观点和情感态度。
三、以图表形式提供情景的作文。这种形式的作文提供的要么柱状图、要么饼状图、要么表格,考生要以读为主。通过读懂所包含的信息,如数据、时间、编码等,去理解写作内容和写作目的。注意一定要加上自己的观点或想法。
四、以图画形式提供情景的作文。应该以看为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、数字等,从而弄清写作意图,通过分析思考找出主题并努力将图中信息转化成文章,还需更进一步,表达处提供情景的意图和内涵。如污染图片,除了对图片进行描述之外要上升到环保意识,尽力减少污染保护环境。
总之。写作高分不是以词汇和句子的堆积而取得的,而是由合理的逻辑思维能力、熟练运用英文基础词汇及语法准确表达思想的能力、基础写作技巧的运用能力等综合能力而得到的。
书面表达 篇3
中考英语书面表达必背点睛100句之一
1. according to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. the latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. no invention has received more praise and abuse than internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. people seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. an increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. when it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. an increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. however, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和.
10. many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. there is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. an investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. a proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. in fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. as an old saying goes: all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. in view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. the majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. it is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. no one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. people equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. in the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. in fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. we should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. people believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
书面表达 篇4
中考英语书面表达必背点睛100句之二
26. the information i've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. this is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. for my part, i agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. before giving my opinion, i think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. this view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. the information i've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. in view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. there is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. one of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. this issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. it must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. a large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. as for me, i'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. it is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. it is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. an investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. for the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. for people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
书面表达 篇5
中考英语书面表达必背点睛100句之四
76. it is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. moreover,children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies,consequently,it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. they may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. from what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that,although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages,its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. it is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. as an old saying goes: all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. there is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. parents are firmly convinced that,to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. however,this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts,who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that,parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children,when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable,its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families,and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. they are forever talking about the nice parks,the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. nothing,they maintain,is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. but is it really the case? the information i've collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. in fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88. those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects,such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. from what has been discussed above,it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price,which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. there is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. this problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. an investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94. it must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities,they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order;that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs;and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. it is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. they ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. they ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences,information and knowledge with peasants,which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. in conclusion,we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life,parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education,should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. as for me, it is essential to know,at first,what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
书面表达 篇6
学生在日常的英语学习过程中,由于过于注重听说等方面的训练,而对于写作并没有引起足够的重视。另外,许多学生习惯以中文的思维方式进行英文写作,其结果必然是错误百出,主次颠倒。同时,部分教师对于写作教学的长期性及系统性缺乏足够的认识, 存在顺其自然的思想。所以,在日常教学甚至考试中,不管是学生还是教师普遍存在着应付的态度。在此,本人将从教以来在写作教学方面的一些体会与同仁们共同探讨。
一、掌握基本技能。
1) 注意文章的体裁
教师平时的教学过程中,应经常提醒学生注意的文章的体裁及格式。常见的文章格式有
(a) 记叙文
这是最普遍最基本的一种文体。写作中遵循
1)交待要素,即时间、地点、人物、事件;
2)按事件发生的先后顺序叙述完整具体;
3)叙述要重点明确,结构基本完整。
(b) 说明文、描写文
这是英文常见的两种文体,以说明和描写为主要的表达方法。但要特别说明或描写的先后顺序及语言的简洁性。
(c)应用文。
常见的应用文日记、书信、通知、便条等。每种形式都有其固定的格式。教师应经常帮助学生及时复习并归纳。
2)从基本词组、句型入手。
Rome isn’t built in a day 英语写作能力的培养和提高也是这样,并非一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深,由易到难,循序渐进,一环扣一环地进行。教师应注重抓基本功的训练。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,并注意大小写及标点符号;在写作训练时,必须坚持"句-段-篇" 这样的模式来开展和深化。
(a) 组词成句训练
英语的句子类型有四种,即陈述句、你问句、祈使句和感叹句。我让学生牢记这些句子 基本结构,在此基础上用合适的词或词组套入该结构,并注意人称、数及时态的问题。当然,组句训练时鼓励学生用最简单的短句,只要能基本上达意即可。
(b) 组句成段训练
教师可设置一些情景,并帮助学生围绕这一情景将其具体化。例如写"My family"时,我指导学生写出:There are three people in my family .They are my father ,my mother and I. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. I am a student of No.14 Middle School. We are very happy.在整理成段后,可帮助学生总结出特定的情景下写作的思路及句子之间的过渡和承接等的规律。这样,学生在练习或考试时碰到相似的情景时,就不会感到束手无策了.
(c ) 组段成篇
即将内容有关联的段落组成一个篇章的形式,仍以上例为证。在讲到第二册时,教师可结合使用一般过去时,一般将来时等语法,让学生写出更长的段落来;到了第三册还可融入完成时及被动时态等的使用。这样层层递进,自然就可以拓展文章的篇幅与深度了。
二. 多读
读是英语教学的主要目的之一。语文里有句话叫做"读书百遍,其义自现",读的重要性由此可见一斑。同样,在学习英语的过程中,教师应注意学生朗读能力的提高。因为英语是一种有声的语言系统。通过读,可以强化脑、耳、眼、口等器官在语言实践中的作用。使学生学过的英语知识得到各种形式的组合,锻炼他们综合运用英语的能力。同时,教师可以适当指导学生阅读适宜的课外读物,让其养成课外多读的好习惯。因为多读可以帮助他们吸收丰富的词汇、语法;了解英语特有的表达法及习惯用语,他们的思维习惯和社会文化背景及风土人情等。
三. 多种形式开展写作训练
1. 听写
听写是一种有效提高写作能力的手段。对于课文中出现的重点句型及子,教师可以进行定期的听写练习。让学生对于词组或句型的使用场合有一定的感性的认识。这样,在写作中碰到相同或相似的情景时,学生就可以模仿书上的句子进行写作,而不是凭空捏造。同时,必要的听写训练也有助于他们的听力水平的提高。
2. 复述或改写课文
这是帮助学生记忆和巩固课文内容的有效手段,也是培养写作技巧的重要途径。复述包括机械性的复述和活用性复述两种类型。机械性复述是指教师借助文字、图、物等帮助学生进行有控制的复述课文的活动。通过这种活动,可以帮助学生消化课文的内容。活用性复述则属于较高的要求,教师可要求学生把课文中的人称、时态、语法、体裁等加以变化。如把对话改为故事;直接引语改为间接引语等。使复述更加灵活多样,生动有趣。
3. 英语接龙比赛
英语接龙比赛不仅可以激发学生学习的兴趣和积极性,更能拓展学生的视野,有利一增强他们的应变能力和表达能力。因为考试时,并不是所有的学生都有充裕的时间来审题并进行写作。他们必须在短时间内快速接受并理解题目所给的信息,并用恰当的语句将信息表达出来。这就要求他们有很好的应变和表达能力。所以,教师可定期进行接龙比赛。其形式也丰富多彩,内容可长可短。常用的有单词接龙、句子接龙、续写对话或故事等。
4. 情景限时作文
进入复习迎考期间,教师除了帮助学生巩固课文中的基础知识,还应认真抓好写作方面的考前指导工作:一方面帮助学生领会大纲中有关书面表达成要求;另一方面还要根据大纲及课本,重点练习一些常见的书面表达形式。训练时,教师应当场发题并限时交卷,以提高他们的实际应用和应试能力。值得一提的是,在训练的起始阶段可适当放宽要求;随着学生写作能力的增强,时间可相应的缩短。
四.勤动手,多修改
如果仅仅熟背了大量的文章,掌握了许多方面的写作技巧,不亲自动手实践还是不行。因为没有一成不变的文章让你照搬。动手写作的好处有二。第一,练这可写出一手整洁而漂亮的书法。第二,可查错补缺,只有通过练习才能体会到自己的不足与失误,便于教师及同学帮你修改、订正。
在此需要指出的是修改并不是可有可无的,教师应让学生养成反复修改的良好习惯。修改包括两个部分,即形式修改和意义修改。形式修改也就是订正句中的拼写、语法、标点等方面的错误;而意义上的修改尤为重要。因为一味只纠正拼写、语法等方面的错误,并不能使作文的通篇质量得到实质性的改进。教师应鼓励学生在完成初稿后进一步对文章的意义进行修改。例如,重新组织杂乱无章的观点;补充新的内容以强调某一方面;删掉不必要的词和词组乃至调整整篇文章的布局。使之更切题,更有效地表达想要表达的思想和观点。
总之,英语写作是英语语言的一种综合性表达方式,它涉及造句能力、语法知识、逻辑思维等。学生要想掌握这门技巧,必须经过一段长时间有计划有步骤的严格训练。希望本文对英语书面表达写作的一些认识有助于提高教师的写作教学质量和学生的写作能力。
书面表达 篇7
中考英语书面表达必背点睛100句之三
51. there is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. by taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. these days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. it is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. at the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. no one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. in the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. according to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. from what has been discussed above, i am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. the problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. but what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. as for me, i'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. in addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. for lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. there is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. this phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. by extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. in the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. in the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
书面表达 篇8
中考英语作文(书面表达)占15 分,主要考察同学们的英语的综合运用语言进行表达的能力。 常考的作文类型有看图作文、日记、书信 、通知、命题作文、自由命题作文等。
一、写作步骤:
应把握以下几个步骤:.
1.认真审题立意。。文章要有明确的主题,必须具备4个条件:准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。
2.草拟提纲。打造文章的骨架。
1)安排好层次段落
2)铺设好过渡
3)处理好开头和结尾。
如命题作文中有提示句,要从提示句的关键词出发,围绕关键词开拓思路,发挥联想,记录下联想到的东西,可以是句子或单词词组,可以是英语或汉语。如果是看图作文还要认真观察图画,把图画描述内容连成一个有机整体。如果是书信,还要注意格式
3.写出各段主题句,理清文章脉络。
一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要,是段落内容的高度概括。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头,可使文章结构更清晰,有说服力,这样可以让读者对文章内容一目了然。
4.参照提纲,紧扣主题句,完成各段落,丰富文章内容。
有了段落主题句后,还需要顺着段落主题句的方向,参照提纲中的思路,完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣,为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法,和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式.
注意:进行这一步骤还需注意三方面问题:
1)各段主题句都要围绕文章的中心,为中心服务,不可前后矛盾。
2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,要有重点段落,不可均匀用墨。
3)用好连接词,注意落间、句子间的连贯性。连词的恰当使用可以使所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,语言流畅,。
二、遣词造句的注意事项。在完成文章的基本构思后,我们开始真正的来写出每一个句子。用词是否贴切,文法是否正确,句式是否多变,文采是否有生气,就能体现写作者的语言功底和水平,但也有些技巧,我一起看一下。
1.在整篇文章中,避免只是用一两个句式,要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
2.使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。,
3.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词短语等。
4.学会使用过渡词。
1)递进:further more, ,besides, in addition, then 等。
2)转折:however, but, ,after all 等。
3)总结:finally, at last, in brief 等。
4)强调:really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all 等.
5)对比:in the same way, just as , on the other hand 等。
5.避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
6.注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思,以增加文采。
三、认真检查不可少。
1. 检查是否符合主题要求,要点是否齐全。
2.检查上下文是否连贯,句子衔接是否自然流畅。
3.是否有语法错误。主谓是否一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确,词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。
4.大小写、拼写、标点是否有错误,卷面是否整洁。要提高写作水平,最根本是要大量实践,必须多读多写,注意博览和精读相结合,甚至可以适当背诵一些名句名篇。另外,还可选些范文,悉心领悟,多加模仿,以逐步达到运用自如。
书面表达 篇9
用了现在时、将来时等不合适的时态,像: He go to school yesterday. He will go to work by car those days.
第四,用汉语进行思维,以汉语语序组织语言,把英文单词堆积在那,不成话语,出现中式英语。像:We by bike go to school those days.
第五,语言逻辑混乱,前言不搭后语,一看就是没有事先的整体构思、打稿,想写哪句就写哪句,全文让人不明其意。
第六,词汇问题。写不出英文单词,便用中文代替,或用拼音想蒙混过关,或是用了一个别的词来代替,结果表达不清或不准。如:He opened the TV. He’s looking the TV.等。还有词形变化错误问题,英语讲究词形的变化,有的学生对有些常用搭配掌握不准,如like doing 写成了like do 形式。动词第三人称单数形式用错,如:He go to school by car.名词单复数用错,如two chair,形容词与副词用混,如: They talked happy.
这些问题还没有概括出学生出现的全部问题,针对种种问题,我们不得不反思英语教学中写作能力的培养及考前的针对性辅导问题。
我查阅了一些书刊上关于英语写作方面的论文著作,结合自己的教学经验并与同行们进行交流,体会出写作能力的提高功在平时,因为它是学生语言综合运用能力的一个体现,不能只*考前突击。
一、合理设计课堂教学,注重学生语言实践。“英语教与学的关键在于语言实践。用语言做事的任务型教学法可以有效地促进学生综合语言运用能力的提升。用语言做事体现了语言学习的实践性的客观规律。”(龚亚夫)杜绝机械的填鸭式教学,听、说、读三方面的训练与书面表达能力是一个相辅相成的过程。写的训练需要良好的语言知识和能力的基本功,在语言实践中学习者逐渐养成用英语进行思维,用英语做事的习惯,目前许多学生却正相反,他们只是用汉语把单词罗列起来,没有运用英语的习惯。
二、充分进行口头表达的训练。口头表达是书面表达能力的基础。常用训练形式:根据情景,完成对话任务;看图后进行口头表达;根据话题进行问答等。这些练习体现在日常教学之中,只要坚持进行就会有成效,我们教师们要进行语言知识和表达方式的指导,激励学生积极参与口语训练,发现口语的乐趣,训练流利程度,这对书面表达有很大帮助。
三、语言基本知识的学习与训练。学习时态等语法知识、常用表达用语等等,在此基础上进行训练,如连词成句,连句成段,改错等这些语言知识及其运用是易出现问题的地方,我们应运用各种形式去指导学生,进行训练。
四、词汇活用练习。不少学生往往还是死背单词,不从语言和用法上在运用中去掌握,我们就要设计活动,来训练学生,把单词放在对话中,或一定的语境中去学,进行根据英语释义猜单词及造句等练习。
五、专门的书面表达练习。把书面表达练习规律性地布置在日常教学中,教师一定要进行有效地指导。在写前做好读题审题,相关话题练习,或者先口头练习一下,让学生互相交流,进行思路拓展。写后要做点评,最好单个学生进行面批,因为每个学生出的问题都是不大相同的,共性问题在全班一起说。给学生范文让学生点评,比较自己的优缺点,在此基础上进行改写,会有很大进步。通过一次次练习,学生会学会基本方法,提高写的水平。
书面表达 篇10
金台高中 黄文焱
3月9日、10日如期进行了宝鸡市高三第二次质量检验。本次命题严格执行了XX年陕西省高考大纲要求,试卷在考察学生英语语言知识和技能的同时,侧重考察学生综合运用语言,获取信息,分析问题和解决问题的能力。本套试题有较高的信度和效度,难度适当,且区分度较好。
现就书面表达对学生答题情况进行分析。
一. 命题类型、题材
此次书面表达要求根据所提供的一组常见的浪费粮食的图画及所附数据,写一封倡议人们节约粮食,参加“光盘行动”的倡议信。题材紧扣热点话题,贴近学生生活实际,有时代气息,要点提示得当,难度适中。
二. 在批改试卷中,所见高分作文并不多,学生普遍存在以下薄弱环节:
1、审题不细致,文章逻辑混乱。
仔细观察图画,由两张配有数据的照片(国外及国内)和两幅配有文字说明的漫画组成。显然提供国内外照片及数据的目的是为了对比。由此,下笔应先从描述说明国内浪费粮食情况和世界粮食匮乏的现状对比出着手。接着,在对比基础上,根据漫画所配文字说明,提出倡议,节约粮食,加入“光盘行动”,这样,条理清楚,一模了然。整个批改过程中,学生普遍都缺乏条理,逻辑顺序不明显。画面内容和议论倡议部分不能做到黄金分割。要么画面内容描写过多,倡议部分一笔带过,安心描述画面内容过于简单,而倡议部分则泛泛而谈。这种情况是由于没有仔细深入审题造成的。
2、语法使用不准确,句型不能灵活运用。
语言以准确性是写作中不可忽视的重要方面,因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容,很多学生写出了许多面目全非的句子。如:we don’t wasting; can we wasting?; my idea is everyone join in clear-your-plate conyxugn.类似的错误还很多,很多。显然,产生这些错误的原因是语言的功底不够,语言表达能力还需好好练习。学生平时也背诵了大量的范文和典型句式,但是不能恰当自如的运用,不能将典型句式内化为自己的句子,比如我们平时背短语appeal to sb to do sth,但在写“我们呼吁同学们快来加入光盘行动中”这样的句子时,就想不到要用appeal to这个词,不能写出“i appeal to every schoolmate to join in the clear-your-plate compaign and eat up all the food on the plate”这样的句子。
总之,准确的表达是必须的。不能盲目地追求高难及语法,华丽的词汇,我们首先要确保单词的准确性,要学会将基础词汇、高频词汇和难记词汇合理搭配;杜绝一味的单调性。我们要注意基础语法的使用,将简单句、复合句以及适当的定语从句和状语从句搭配应用,这样才能彰显语言运用的能力。
3、数字表达混乱
图表类作文常会有数据说明。例如 :百分之二十写作20 percent;二分之一写作one half;五分之二写作two-fifths;百万写作million,而十亿写作billion。本次考试中出现的500亿公斤,很少有学生能正确表达(50billion kilos),20亿人写作0.2billion pelope。这些问题反映了学生基本功还需夯实,也提醒我们教师今后还需多强调与数字有关的年代,日期,时间的表示方法。
4、书写不规范
许多学生书写不规范,严重影响了真实写作水平的表现,着实令人遗憾。书面表达应力求用词准确,完成后应认真阅读,检查文章中的拼写,标点,大小写,语法逻辑是否有错误。检查词数是否符合要求,内容是否全面,删繁就简,使表达更加精炼,措辞更加恰当。书写要规范、正确、美观,并保持卷面整洁。在今后所剩不多的时间里,要重点强调书写,让学生养成书写工整,规范,卷面整洁的习惯,高考时才不至于书写缭乱,卷面不整洁,从而避免丢掉本来不该丢的分。
三、后期复习写作训练建议
书面表达强调语言的交流性,时代性和开放性。我们应加强对现实生活的关注,作文要切题,紧扣中心,不漏要点,意思连贯,文理通顺,语言准确,得当。
二卷的确是提高成绩的关键。它能较好地考查学生的解题规范和人文素养,反映考生的学习、答题的习惯。应将改错与书面表达的训练同步进行,在抓好基础(包括五个基本句型和it,there be句型以及常用过渡词and, but, so, then, first, at last等的正确运用),强化解题规范(包括改错题的通读,具体语境中的语法结构分析;书面表达题的审题,勾勒要点,选词造句,连句成篇等),培养良好解题习惯的同时(包括指令符号,大小写,标点符号的正确运用,书写工整规范和控制字数等),还应鼓励指导学生大胆使用高级词汇和复杂句型,力求用纯正地道的语言表达文章意思,避免因随意或畏缩而影响主观题的得分。
四、给同学们的建议
书面表达要求考生在限定的时间内根据所提示的内容要求,用英文写出一篇字数为100~120字的短文,是对学生综合运用语言能力的一种考查方式,要写好这篇短文,一般来讲需分四个步骤:
1、确定文章体裁
写作前,首先认真审查,看文章题目要求是哪种文体,书面通知,日记,书信,还是看图写话,不同的文体有不同的格式。
2、选择准确的词汇和短语
确定文体后,要把短文的内容提示用准确的词汇短语写出来,可以避免遗漏要点。
3、连词成句
将已选好的单词和短语根据题目的提示用适当的联词连成句子,注意短文的人称、时态、动词变形、名词复数是否运用正确。
4、栓查语言
短文写完后,一定要反复研读,注意修改文章出现的语法错误,如人称用错,时态,动词及习语搭配等等错误。
书面表达所需要的时间大约是20-25分钟,建设同学们每周选择一至二个体裁的短文进行自我训练,并与参考译文进对比,看看自己文章中的要点是否齐全,短文运用是否恰当,并有针对性的记忆一些参考译文中的句子,好短语,只要坚持写字作,不断修改,写作能力会是益加强。
XX年3月12日
书面表达 篇11
XX高考实用英语书面表达模板套句背诵
1. 用于文章主题句
(1) 不用说…
it goes without saying that… (从句)
=it is needless to say (that) (从句)
=it is obvious that…(从句)
例如:不用说,早睡早起是值得的。
it goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
(2) …是不可能的,无法…
there is no v.-ing.
=there is no way of v.-ing.
=there is no possibility of v.-ing.
=it is impossible to v.
=it is out of the question to v.
=no one can v.
=we can not v.
例如:不可否认,成功的关键在于健康的身心。
there is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
(3)我深信…
i am greatly convinced (that)…(从句)
=i am greatly assured (that) …(从句)
例如:我深信预防胜于治疗。
i am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
(4) 在各种…之中,…
among various kinds …
=of all the …
例如:在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。
among various kinds of sports, i like jogging in particular.
(5)…是很容易证明的。
it can be easily proved (that)…(从句)
例如:时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。
it can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
(6)… 无论怎样强调都不为过。
…cannot be overemphasized
例如:交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。
the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
(7) 就我的看法;…我认为…
in my opinion…
=as far as i am concerned, …
例如:就我的看法,打电游既花费也有害健康。
in my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.
(8)(a)每个人都知道…
everyone knows (that) … (从句)
(b) 就我所知,…
as far as my knowledge is concerned…
例如:就我所知,下列方法对我帮助很大。
as far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
(9)根据我个人经验,…
according to my personal experience,…
= based on my personal experience, …
例如:根据我个人经验,…
according to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
(10) 在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
of all the people i know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than…
例如:在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。
of all the people i know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than miss zhang, my english teacher.
(11) 在我的求学过程中,我忘不了…
in the course of my schooling, i will never forget …
例如:在我求学的过程中,我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。
in the course of my schooling, i will never forget the great difficulty i encountered in learning english.
(12) (a) 随着人口的增加,…
with the increase / growth of the population,…
(b) 随着科技的进步,…
with the advance of science and technology,…
例如:随着我国经济的快速发展,许多社会问题产生了。
with the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.
(13) 在这信息的年代,…扮演重要的角色。
in the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
例如:在这信息的年代,计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。
in the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
(14) 在讨论…时,一个人不得不承认…
in dealing with …, one can not but admit (that) … (从句)
例如:在讨论未来职业的时候,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
in dealing with one’s future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide one’s future career as early as possible.
(15) 世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例如:世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。
nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.
(16) … 是必要的。it is necessary that s. (should) v.
…是重要的。it is important / essential that s (should) v.
…是适当的。it is proper that s. (should ) v.
…是紧急的。it is urgent that s. (should) v.
例如:我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。
it is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
(17) 每当我听到…,我就忍不住感到兴奋。
whenever i hear …, i can not but feel excited.
每当我做…, 我就忍不住感到悲伤。
whenever i do …, i can not but feel sad.
每当我想到…,我就忍不住感到紧张。
whenever i think of …, i can not but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。
whenever i meet with …, i can not but feel frightened.
每当我看到…,我就忍不住感到惊讶。
whenever i see…,i can not but feel surprised.
例如:每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。
whenever i think of the clean brook near my house, i can not but feel sad.
=every time i think of the clean brook near my house, i can not help feeling sad.
(18)据说…it is said (that)…(从句)
一般认为…it is thought (that)…(从句)
大家都知道…it is known to all (that)…(从句)
据报道…it is reported (that)…(从句)
一般预料…it is expected (that)…(从句)
一般相信…it is believed (that)…(从句)
例如:一般相信阅读增长我们的知识,拓宽我们的视野。
it is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
(19)…的主要原因是…
the main reason why … is (that)…(从句)
例如:青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。
the main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
(20)俗话说得好:“…”
well goes an old saying,“…”
=as an old saying goes,“…”
=an old saying goes,“…”
=it’s an old saying(that)…(从句)
例如:俗话说得好:“诚实为上策”。
as an old saying goes,“honesty is the best policy.”
(21)(a)…用下列方法。
… in the following ways.
(b)…有三个主要理由。
…for three major reasons.
(c)要…,我们至少要做三件事。
to…,there are at least three things we can do.
例如:(a)我用下列方法增强信心。
i increase my confidence in following ways.
(b)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。
people learn a foreign for three major reasons.
(c)要保持身体健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。
to keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.
2. 用于文章承转句。
(22)那就是说…;亦即…
that is to say,…
=that is ,…
=namely,…
例如:我们生活需要有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。
we need to live a regular life. that is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.
(23)我们有理由相信…
we have reasons to believe (that)…
例如:我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
we have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
(24)事实上,…
as a matter of fact,…=in fact…
例如;事实上,健康才是最重要的。
as a matter of fact,it is health that count.
(25)(a)例如,…
for example,…=for instance
(b) 以…为例
take…for example
例如:例如,我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活质量。
for example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.
(26)此外,我们不应忽视…
besides(in addition), we should not neglect…
例如:此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
in addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
(27) 相反的,…
on the contrary, …=by contrast, …
例如:相反的,少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。
on the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
(28) 另一方面,…
on the other hand, …
例如:政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
the government should enforce laws strictly. on the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
(29) 然而;很可惜的是…
however, it is a pity that …
例如:然而,很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
however, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
(30) 换言之,…
in other words, … = to put it differently
例如:换言之,我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。
in other words, i will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.
(31) 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…
it will be true as assumed by other, but i don’t believe it. i believe that … (从句)
例如:别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力,成功最终是属于你的。
it will be true as assumed by others, but i don’t believe it. i believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.
(32) 从此之后,我已发现…
ever since then, i have found that …(从句)
例如:从此之后,我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。
ever since then, i have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life
(33)这样说来,假如…, 当然毫无疑问地…
in the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (从句)
例如:假如我们能善于利用时间,当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
in the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
(34) 更严重的是,…
what is more serious is (that) … (从句)
例如:更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。
what is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.
(35) 鉴于社会实际的需要,…
in view of the practical need of society,…
例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要,愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。
in view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning english.
3. 用于文章结论句
(36)如果能实践这三点,…
if one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
例如:如果能实践这三点,他肯定能过上幸福的生活。
if one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.
(37) 如此,我相信…
in this way, i believe (that) …(从句)
例如:如此,我相信大家或许能够像我一样,享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。
in this way, i believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
(38) 实践这些,…
by putting them (the above)into practice,…
例如:实践这些,在智育方面我一直不断进步。
by putting them (the above)into practice, i have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
(39) 唯有通力合作,我们才能…
only with combined efforts, can we …
例如:唯有通力合作,我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。
only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.
(40) 最后,但很重要,…
last but not least, …
例如: 最后,但很重要,教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
(41) 基于这些理由,我…
for these reasons, i …
例如:基于这些理由,我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。…
for these reason, i think that receiving college education in china is wise.
(42) 总而言之,…
in conclusion, …=to sum up, …
例如:总而言之,好公民应该遵守交通规则。
in conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.
(43) 因此,我们能下个结论,那就是…
we can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)…(从句)
例如:因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上和平最珍贵。
we can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.
(44)如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…
if we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) …(从句)
例如:如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地, 我们就能精通英语。
if we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master english.
(45) 因此,这就是…的原因。
thus, this is the reason why…
例如:因此,这就是我得重感冒的原因。
thus, this is the reason why i caught a bad cold.
(46) 所以,我们应该了解…
therefore, we should realize (that)…(从句)
例如:所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。
therefore, we should realize that in learning english we can not do without a dictionary.
(47) 因此,由上面的讨论我们可以明了…
we, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )…(从句)
例如:因此,由上面的讨论我们可以明了,坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。
we, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
(48) 从…观点来看, …
from the … point of view, …
例如:从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。
from the political point of view, it is very complicated problem.
4. 书信写作常用的惯用语
(49) 在信的开头常用以下客套话:
how are you?
how are you getting on recently?
how are you getting on/ along with …?
当给别人复信时,可以用:
many thanks for your last kind letter.
i must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.
(50) 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言。
best wishes /regards to you!
good luck to you!
please give my best wishes to …
looking forward to hearing from you!
wish you good health and happiness!
书面表达 篇12
XX高考英语书面表达句型系列
1. 在过去的几年,北京发生了巨大的变化。
great changes have taken place in the past few years in beijing.
变形:beijing has taken on a new look.
beijing is no longer what it used to be.
2. 我很高兴地收到你XX年2月12日的来信。
i’m delighted to receive/get your letter dated/of fed.12,.
联想:月份jan. feb. mar. apr. may jun. jul. aug. sept. oct. nov. dec.
星期mon. tues. wed. thurs. fri. sat. sun.
3. 我期待着不久收到你的来信。
i’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. [be look forward to doing]
4. 总而言之,email在我们的日常生活中扮演着多么重要的角色啊!
to sum up,what an important role email plays in our daily life!
延伸:表“总之”的词组:to sum up ; all in all ; in a word ; as is mentioned above
5. 不仅我喜爱英语,而且我酷爱音乐,尤其是古典音乐。
not only do i take interest in english,but i am fond of music as well,especially classical music.
注意:not only+倒装,but also+不倒装
6. 另外,我们还将邀请来自清华大学的johnson教授为我们在图书馆的二层阅览室作关于禽流感的报告
in addition,we will invite mr.johnson,a famous professor from tsinghua university,to give us a speech on birdflu in the reading-room on the second floor of our library.
7. 我正走在去往学校的路上,突然这是我听到不远处传来“救命!救命!”
i was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden i heard “help!help!”from not far away.
8. 学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼,在那里我们每天做着各种试验。
east of the teaching building stands a lab building,where we do a wide variety of experiments every day.
联想:a wide variety of = varieties of
9. 有许多学生在操场上玩篮球,梦想着有朝一日成为姚明。
there are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground,dreaming of becoming another yao ming one day/some day.
10. 正如从图表中所展示的,我们年级百分之四十的学生课后从事体育活动。
as is shown from the graph,40%of the students in our grade go in for sports after school.
联想:as is shown from the graph可用as we can see in the graph代替
11. 我跑到河边,脱了外衣,毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。
i ran over to the river bank,took off my overcoat,and then jumped into the icy water without any hesitation.
联想:hesitation可用thinking/delay代替
12. 我正要出门,突然这时天开始下雨。
i was just about to go out when suddenly it began to rain.
13. 令我吃惊的是,这些人不顾后果,到处乱贴小广告。
to my surprise,those people put up illegal ads here and there,regardless of the result.
14. 许多古树在这次大火中呗严重地破坏了。
many ancident trees have been seriously destroyed in this big fire.
15. 他有许多爱好,例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。
he has a wide variety of hobbies,such as swimming,singingas well as skating.
16. 一些人隋艺砍伐树木,一些人猎杀飞鸟,一些人乱扔废纸,这些对我们的环境都造成了恶劣的影响。
some cut down trees without any thinking,some hunted birds for fun,and others littered the rubbish everywhere,which had a bad effect/influence on the surroundings.
17. 曾经一度,每天直到11点钟李明才上床睡觉,目的是为了弥补落下的功课。
at one time,it was not until 11o’clock that li ming went to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.
at one time,not until 11o’clock did li ming go to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.
18. 我一进入云雾山,就被那自然的美景所打动。
i was struck/impressed by the beauty of nature the moment i set foot in the yunwu mountains.
19. 我将尽力节省我的零花钱,捐给贫困地区的孩子们。
i will spare no effort to save my pocket money with the purpose of donating/contriburting to the kids from the poverty-stricken areas.
延伸:地震灾区:quake-hit areas
20.一些有效的措施必须被政府采取,让北京的天更蓝,水更清。
some effective measures must be taken by the government to let beijing’s sky bluer and the water cleaner.
书面表达 篇13
话题一:作业问题
1. 同学们普遍认为作业的确过多,没有时间做自己想做的事情。
the students think that we really have too much homework and even don’t have time to do what we are interested in.
2. 也有同学认为作业是必要的,它可以帮助学生学得更好。
other students think it’s necessary to have some homework, because it can help us to learn better.
3. 就作业问题,谈谈自己的看法和建议。
i think it’s ok to have some homework, but we also need time to learn more from nature.
so i hope the teachers will choose proper homework for us, but not too much.
话题二:郊游
1. 本周末我们将进行春游,春游是为了休息和放松,也是同学之间相互交流的好机会。
we will go for a spring outing this weekend just to get some rest and relaxed. the spring outing is also a good chance for us to talk to each other.
2. 春游不是去花钱,大家应自备饮水和食物。
we go out for the spring outing not to spend much money, so we should get food and water ready for ourselves.
3. 路途和游玩中大家应相互关照和帮助。
we should take care of each other and help each other on the way out or at the playing places.
1. 现在学习任务重,一定要注意休息。
now we have so much work to do in our studies, so we must have enough rest and sleep every day.
2. 吃得好,才能有健康的身体。
we must also have enough and the right kind of food to keep us healthy.
3. 饭前要洗手。
don’t forget to wash your hands before meals.
4. 学习要得法,熬夜对身体有害。
we need to study in proper ways. as we know, staying up late is bad for health.
话题三:手机问题
1. 近来,越来越多的同学拥有手机。
recently, more and more students have mobile phones.
2. 一部分同学认为手机可以用来联系家长、同学,还可以听音乐、照相。
some students think that it is convenient to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.
also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.
3. 又有一部分同学认为每天跟家长、同学在一起,没有必要用手机联系,手机对我们的学习有影响。
but others thinks that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates withmobile phones, because we meet them every day.
and mobile phones may influence our study.
4. 就学生买手机问题,谈谈自己的看法和建议。
i think its ok for us students to have mobile phones, but we should use them in the proper way.
话题四:健康饮食问题
1. 随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对健康问题越来越重视。
now our life is becoming better and better.
and people care more about their health.
2. 专家对青少年的调查发现有95%的学生喜欢吃垃圾食品,他们认为这些食品很好吃,而且方便携带。
they think the food tastes good and it is easy to take.
but there’s a survey saying that 95% teenagers like to eat junk food.
3. 越来越多的孩子身体变得越来越差,这令家长、老师等非常担心。
in fact, eating too much junk food is bad for their health.
so teachers and parents are much worried about their health.
4. 假如你市学校英语报的小记者,请你对此写一篇报道,并发表自己的看法。
if you want to keep healthy, eat more vegetables and fruits every day and take more exercise.
话题五:交通
我国是第一自行车大国,使用自行车有很多的好处。但随着经济(economy)的发展,越来越多的家庭购买了小汽车。请根基这些情况写一篇英语文章,阐述一下自行车和汽车各自的优缺点,并谈谈自己的看法。
china has the largest number of bicycles. bicycles are still popular all over the world because of their outstanding advantages. it’s convenient to go to school or go to work by bike. it can help people keep healthy to ride often. however, with the development of economy, more and more people buy cars. the exhaust gas from cars pollutes the air. more and more cars have brought heavy traffic problems. i prefer riding bicycles because it is cheap and keeps the air clean.
话题六:宠物问题
近来,同学们都在谈论养宠物的问题。本周五下午将召开班会讨论这个话题。请你用英语草拟一篇发言稿。内容应包括以下要点:
1.有的同学认为宠物是个好伙伴,能
给他们带来欢乐,有些宠物甚至能和
他们说话;
2.有的同学认为宠物比较吵闹,经常
把家里弄脏,有时会伤害别人;
3.就养宠物问题,谈谈自己的看法和
建议。
话题七:穿校服的问题
4)近来,同学们都在谈论穿校服的问题,请根据以下要点写一篇英文短文。
1.有些同学认为学生应该穿校服。
2.也有同学认为学生应该有权选择自
己的服装;
3.就穿校服这一问题,谈谈你自己的
看法和建议。
话题八:过寒假的问题
过一个轻松愉快的暑假几乎是每一个青少年学生的期盼。然而老师担心学生的学习,布置过多的作业;家长为孩子的前途着急,逼迫孩子去上各种培训班。很多青少年为此而烦恼。请你写信反映。内容如下:
1.简述目前的现象;
2.明确表示你对老师和家长的做法的观
点,并说明理由(不少于两点)
3.说说你今年暑假最想做的一
你们班上周进行了一次“说出你的烦恼”的调查活动,请你根据下面信息用英语写一篇短问。词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
20% 活动少,体质差
50%作业多,学业压力大
30% 父母要求严,相互沟通少
20%---twenty percent of the …
活动少---don’t often do sport
体质差---not health, be weak in health
作业多---have too much homework
学业压力大---feel stressed too much;
under too much pressure
父母要求严--- be strict with sb.
相互沟通少--- don’t often talk with sb.
our class has made a survey——
“don‘t keep your worries.” about fifty percent of the students in our class are worried about their homework and studies(学业). and they feel stressed too much. about thirty percent of the students think their parents are too strict with them. they don’t often talk with their parents. the other twenty percent of them say they are weak in health. they complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or exercise.
建议1) so i hope that our teachers will
give us less homework. and i advise our parents to allow us to spend some time with our parents doing outdoor activities.
建议2) i think our teachers should give us less homework to do. and our parents are supposed to talk with us often. in this way, we will be happier.