Unit 10 Jobs and Chores（精选2篇）
Unit 10 Jobs and Chores 篇1
一. 教学内容： unit 10 part 1 学会用现在完成时描述刚刚做完的动作或事情。 二. 教学重点： 1. 现在完成时 2. 课文解析。 三. 具体内容。 （一）现在完成时： 1. 表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，强调动作的结果和对现在的影响。常与just, yet, already, ever, never 等时间状语连用。 e.g. i have already done my work.（说明不用再工作了） i have become a soldier.（我过去当上了兵，现在仍是兵） 2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在仍未结束，并含持续到将来的意思。此用法经常与一些表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：today, recently, lately, since, during/in the past two days, this week, these days, so far, for a long time… e.g. we have waited for the whole day.（现在仍然在等） 3. 构成：主语+ have/has +done… i have written a postcard to my friend. she has lived here since she was born. 4. have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别： have/has been to 表示“去过某地”，表明说话人的一种经历，可以与“once, several times, ever, never”连用。 e has been to shanghai three times. have/has gone to 表示“去了某地”，表明主语已在去某地的路上或已到达某地。一般只能用于第三人称，不能与上述时间状语连用。 he has gone to shanghai. 5. 过去分词的构成 规则变化：与动词过去式的规则变化相同，即在词尾加ed work-worked-worked move-moved-moved stop-stopped-stopped study-studied-studied 不规则变化： 1）动词原形，过去式，过去分词三种形式完全相同。 put-put-put hurt-hurt-hurt cut-cut-cut shut-shut-shut 2）过去分词与过去式相同。 make-made-made dig-dug-dug build-built-built pay-paid-paid 3）过去分词与动词原形相同，与过去式不相同。 become-became-become run-ran-run overcome-overcame-overcome 4）三词形式完全不相同，过去分词多以n/ne/en结尾。 take-took-taken eat-ate-eaten see-saw-seen grow-grew-grown do-did-done go-went-gone （二）课文解析： 1. and, to our surprise, they said okay! to one’s surprise 使人吃惊的是 to our surprise, jack came into the classroom. to my great surprise, father handed me the key to the new car. to one’s joy/horror to his horror, they saw the plane falling to the earth, head first. to my great joy, the school is organizing an outing next week. 2. we know that the teenagers in our community needed a place to hang out, to play sports, to watch movies, or to meet new people. hang out居住，聚集 where does your friend john hang out? he hangs out at green street. they often hang out in a bar near their school. 3. one group is in charge of developing the activities for the center, another in charge of finding more teenagers, and some of us are responsible for cleaning the house. be in charge of 负责某事 when i was in school, i was in charge of the student union. i’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away. who is in charge of here? 4. put up our geography teacher put up a map of china on the wall in our classroom last week. a new teaching building will be put up next june in our school. 5. take place the wedding took place at 11 a.m. on october 2. our graduation ceremony will take place next july. 6. make progress li bing is poor in english. his english teacher expects him to make some progress at the end of the term. 7. look + adj. the girl looks nice in the red skirt. you look pale. what’s wrong with you? 8. decide to do sth. li ming decided to go to america for master’s degree last june. have you decided to go skiing in harbin this winter? 9. we have also repaired the roof, which was in a bad state. be in a … state 处在某种状态下 she is in a poor state of health. ice is water in its solid state. for some days, the family lived in a state of excitement. ex. read the letter and complete the letter with the verbs from the box. cleaned up finished painted put repaired replaced dear grandma, thanks for your letter. do you remember that i told you about the new community center? well, we are making a lot of progress. we have already new locks on the doors (that was the first thing we did), but we haven’t the broken windows yet. do you also remember i told you about the yard—it was all dirty and messy? well, we have already the yard. it looks really nice now. we have also the roof, which was in a bad state. there are still some jobs to finish. for example, we haven’t the walls yet and we haven’t fixing the pipes yet. so, as you can see, we are going to be very busy! i hope you can come and see the community center in the future. yours, gary. ［课堂练习］ i. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词： 1. have _________ __________ 2. make _________ _________ 3. happen _________ __________ 4. arrive ___________ __________ 5. tell ___________ __________ 6. move _________ __________ 7. order ________ __________ 8. park ___________ ___________ 9. know ________ _________ 10. write _________ __________ 11. break _____________ __________ 12. feed _____________ _____________ 13. clean ____________ ______________ 14. sweep _____________ ____________ 15. cut ___________ ______________ 16. fix _____________ ______________ 17. come ___________ _____________ 18. go_____________ ______________ ii. 将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句, 并作肯定或否定回答。 1. i have already read twenty-two pages. _____________________________________. ___________________________________? _______________________________ 2. we have just done two exercises. _____________________________________. ___________________________________? _______________________________ 3. the rain has already stopped. _____________________________________. ___________________________________? _______________________________ 4. the film has begun. _____________________________________. ___________________________________? _______________________________ 5. i have made many friends here. _____________________________________. ___________________________________? _______________________________ iii. 翻译句子。 1. 我们已经取得了巨大进步。we have _______ a lot of ___________. 2. 工程进展如何？________ is the project ________? 3. 他们刚点了吃的。they have ________ _________ some food. 4. 她刚从房间冲出来。she ______ just _______ ________ _______ the room. 5. 他们刚刚搬了新家。they have just ________ ________ a new house.
Unit 10 Jobs and Chores 篇2
一. 教学内容： unit 10 part 2 1. 现在完成时里already, yet 的用法 2. 现在完成时延续性动词及非延续性动词的使用3. 重点词组 二. 具体内容：i. yet和already都是副词，意思是“已经”.常与现在完成时连用。already 用于肯定句。e.g. i have already finished my homework. i have already done it twice.yet 常用于否定句和疑问句中，通常放在句尾。e.g. i haven’t finished my homework yet. the meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven’t got everything ready yet. ii. 现在完成时应注意的几点。 1. 现在完成时句中常见的时间状语a. 表示从过去一直持续到现在，不能是具体的过去时间for + 表示一段时间的词语since + 表示过去时间点的词语since +表示过去的时间状语从句eg. i have been a teacher ______ a year.he has been at this school _______ 1992.we have learned 1,000 english words _______ we came to this school.b. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never有此类副词时，常强调动作完成，不强调动作的持续.eg. have you _____been to japan?i have _____ finished my homework.i have finished my homework .i haven’t finished my homework ____. 2. 区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.即for, since短语或how long问句e.g. i have bought this pen for 2 months.i have had this pen for 2 months.how long have your this pen?the play has begun for an hour.the play has been on for an hour.come/arrive-be go out –be out leave-be away/frombegin-be on buy-have borrow-keepjoin- be a member of die-be dead catch a cold- have a coldex. correct the mistakes in the following sentences.how long have you become a league member？for more than one year.have you arrived here since last night?yes, you’re right.the dog has died for a month.he has gone to shanghai twice.how long have been at this school?since two yearsex. change the sentences into the present perfect.1. my father came back from the bookshop just now.my father ______ just ________ ______ the book shop.2. he began to learn chinese in .he _____ _______ chinese since .3. the film began two minutes ago.the film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago.4. he has had the motorbike for two years.it’s two years ______he ________ the motorbike.he ________ the motorbike two years ______.two years ______ ______ since he ______ the motor bike iii. 重点词组。1. so far --- up to nowso far the work has been easy.2. use sth. to do sth.they use animals to do farm work.we use stamps to send letters.3. as well; too; also; either;---- my sister likes pop music. i like it too.---- i also like it.i don’t like football. my mother doesn’t like it either.he is a teacher and he is a writer as well.4. as well asjohn as well as jack were present that day.the teacher as well as his students is here.he is interested in painting and writing music as well.it is a great gift for him as well as for the whole family.5. hurry off 匆匆离去he hurried off without a word.6. take turns to dothe two sisters took turns to care for their sick mother in hospital.the boys took turns to see the examiner.7. instead ofif you are busy, i’ll ask tom to do it instead of you.why did they choose tom instead of david? ［课堂练习］i. 对画线部分提问。1. i have spoken to 10 people about the project .______________________________________________________________________?2. he has worked in paris _______________________________________________________________________?3. she has spent 3 hours doing her homework .________________________________________________________________________?4. i have learned from the journey how to make friends. ________________________________________________________________________ ?5. they changed the empty house into a club .__________________________________________________________________________?6. he has drunk one bottle of milk. __________________________________________________________________________? ii. 填空1. i’ve_______ fed the cat, but i haven’t washed the dishes _____.2. _____ ____ washed the clothes yet? yes, i’ve ____done that/ no, i haven’t yet.3. _____you cleaned your room yet ?no, i haven’t.4. have you swept the yard____?yes, i’ve ______finished.5. have you finished your homework ____? iii. 时态填空1. he______ (go) to america the year before last.2. --what _____ you ______(do)? --i _____ (be) a teacher.3. do you like ________ (drink) milk?4. he ______ _______(not have) his supper yet.5. we ________________ (see) uncle li tomorrow.6. joan’s mother often _______ at four, now she (cook)7. he _____(read) a book when the accident (happen).8. _______ (travel) by air is very fast9. let us ______ (wait) outside.10. the teacher told us _________ (not talk) any more.