2023届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案(精选2篇)
2023届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案 篇1
高考语法专题:情景交际
考纲新研读
1.交际项目一般体现在40个常见的语言功能项目中,重点考查相
互介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、意见、预测、
劝说等。
2.干扰项的设置主要考虑了以下三点:
(1)中西方不同的思维方式;
(2)交际功能不同,但字面意思相近的表达;
(3)重交际规则(如约定俗成、礼貌得体的表达),轻语法规则(是
否符合语法规则)。
高考新剖析
1. —poor steve! i could hardly recognize him just now!
—____________.he has changed so much.[XX年高考山东卷]
a. never mind b. no problem
c. not at all d. me neither
d
2. —we’re organizing a party next saturday, and i’d like you to
come.
—____________! i have another one that day. thank you just
the same.[XX年高考天津卷]
a. good luck b. what a pity c. never do it again d. well done
3. —putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but
also makes us feel better.
—____________.[XX年高考天津卷]
a. i’d love to b. i’m with you on that
c. it’s up to you d. it’s my pleasure
4. —hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. everything ok?
—____________.[XX年高考浙江卷]
a. i’m fine, thanks b. sure, it is c. that’s good d. it’s ok
5. —do you want another drink?
—____________.[XX年高考浙江卷]
a. i don’t think so b. no way
c. not at all d. i wouldn’t say no
b
b
a
d
6. ____________,the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job
itself is quite interesting.[XX年高考浙江卷]
a. generally speaking b. on the contrary
c. in particular d. to be honest
7. —you are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?
—____________.i’m well prepared and feel i’ve got
everything they need. [XX年高考重庆卷]
a. sure, i am b. it’s hard to say
c. i hope so d. well, maybe
8. —ken, ____________ ,but your tv is going too loud.
—oh, i’m sorry. i’ll turn it down right now.
[XX年高考重庆卷]
a. i’d like to talk with you b. i’m really tired of this
c. i hate to say this d. i need your help
d
a
c
9. — could you be so kind as to close the window?
—____________.[XX年高考安徽卷]
a. with pleasure b. go ahead
c. yes, please d. that’s ok
10. —thank you for your mp4 player. i’ll get mary to take it to
you soon.
—____________.i’ve bought a new one.[XX年高考江西卷]
a. no sense b. no hurry
c. no way d. no use
11. —it looks heavy. can i give you a hand?
—____________.[XX年高考全国卷ⅰ]
a. no, thanks b. yes, my pleasure
c. no, never mind d. yes, i do
12. —is it ok if i take this seat?
—sorry, _________.[XX年高考辽宁卷]
a. here you are b. take it
c. it’s taken d. never mind
a
b
a
c
13. —bill, can i get you anything to drink?
—____________.[XX年高考江苏卷]
a. you are welcome b. no problem
c. i wouldn’t mind a coffee d. doesn’t matter
14. —i just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job
interview.
—____________.there is nothing you can do now but wait.
[XX年高考天津卷]
a. relax b. go ahead
c. go for it d. good luck
15. —i have some big news for you. you’ve been accepted as a
member of our club.
—_________that’s a great! [XX年高考安徽卷]
a. have i? b. pardon?
c. congratulations! d. good idea!
c
a
a
精题新探究
1. —you’ve made lots of mistakes in the exam.
—____________
—i’ll give you a second chance.
a. you must be kidding. b. i’m afraid not.
c. how come? d. what should i do?
2. —i’m so tired, helping the family with the work in the field.
—why not take a rest, then?
—____________.
a. because i have no time
b. maybe i should
c. sorry, i can’t tell you about it
d. i don’t know it
3. —i’m sorry i can’t go with you.
—____________?haven’t you agreed?
a. how is it b. what is it
c. why don’t you d. what do you think
d
b
a
4. —beijing airport, please. i’ll be there by ten.
—____________,but i’ll do my best.
a. no problem b. all right
c. i can’t promise d. it’s impossible
5. —i’ll come to see you this afternoon. shall i bring something to
read?
—ok, ____________.
a. you’re welcome b. by no means
c. take your time d. so much the better
6. —i want to go to the library, but i’m afraid i’m not in the
right_________.
—____________.go ahead.
a. way; no b. distance; no
c. direction; yes d. side; yes
7. —excuse me, i’d like some minutes to have a talk with you.
—____________?
a. what’s on b. what is it
c. what if d. what’s up
c
d
c
d
8. —it’s a very interesting book.
—____________.
—and thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
a. i’m glad you like it b. that’s all right
c. don’t mention it d. i hope you like it
9. —i’ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in
australia.
—oh, ____________!
a. if only i could go with you
b. what good news it is
c. how happy i was to hear that
d. how exciting to hear the news
10. —excuse me!
—____________?
—could you tell me how i can get to the first department?
a. pardon b. why
c. yes d. please.
a
a
c
11. —i had a great time in the summer holidays. we went scuba-
diving(配戴水肺的潜水)in hawaii.
—wow! _________
a. i’m going to hawaii, too.
b. how generous you are!
c. that sounds really cool!
d. enjoy yourself!
12. —we really enjoyed ourselves at the party. thanks again, mr.
and mrs. smith.
—____________.just drop in whenever you feel like it.
a. nice having you here b. nice to meet you here
c. our great honor d. with pleasure
13. —jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the
other day.
—____________?he was driving carefully all the time.
a. when b. what
c. pardon d. how
c
a
b
14. —do you think i can pass the test?
—____________,i’m afraid.
a. not a chance b. of course
c. you can d. a little bit
15. —next monday is my birthday.
—is that so? _________
—thank you.
a. i don’t believe so.
b. i’m so glad.
c. what presents do you need?
d. many happy returns of the day!
a
d
2023届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案 篇2
被动语态的时态
只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态,宾语变成了主语,主语是动作的承受者:
1.一般现在时(am/is/are + done):
you are wanted on the phone.
the great wall of china is known all over the world.
2.一般过去时(was/were + done):
the city was liberated in 1948.
i was asked to do this work.
3.一般将来时(will be done):
they will be invited to the party.
the matter will be discussed at the next meeting.
4.现在进行时(am/is/are + being done):
the car is being repaired.
the question is being discussed at the meeting.
5.现在完成时(have/has been done):
the bridge has already been built.
this story has been translated into english.
6.过去将来时(would be done):
he said that the trees would be planted.
7.过去进行时(was/were being done):
the machine was being painted then.
8.过去完成时(had been done):
the work had been finished before dark.
9.带情态动词的被动语态(can be done):
this bike must not be put here.
can it be finished in two hours?
10.带不定式的被动语态:
the murderer was sure to be punished.
the flowers want to be watered.
高考新剖析
1. my parents have promised to come to see me before i
__________for africa. [XX年高考辽宁卷]
a. have left b. leave c. left d. will leave
2. progress__________ so far very good and we are sure that the
work will be finished on time.[XX年高考全国卷ⅱ]
a. was b. had been c. has been d. will be
b
c
3. this is the first time we __________a film in the cinema together
as a family.[XX年高考陕西卷]
a. see b. had seen c. saw d. have seen
4. would you please keep silent? the weather report__________,
and i want to listen.[XX年高考湖南卷]
a. is broadcast b. is being broadcast
c. has been broadcast d. had been broadcast
5. —hi, terry, can i use your computer for a while this afternoon?
—sorry. __________.[XX年高考江苏卷]
a. it’s repaired b. it has been repaired
c. it’s being repaired d. it had been repaired
6. — have you known dr jackson for a long time?
—yes, since she __________ the chinese society.
[XX年高考全国卷ⅰ]
a. has joined b. joins
c. had joined d. joined
d
b
c
d
7. —what is the price of petrol these days?
—oh, it__________ sharply since last month.
[XX年高考江西卷]
a. is raised b. has risen
c. has arisen d. is increased
8. —you speak very good french!
—thanks. i__________ french in sichuan university for four
years.[XX年高考四川卷]
a. studied b. study c. was studying d. had studied
9. the hotel wasn’t particularly good, but i __________in many
worse hotels.[XX年高考北京卷]
a. was staying b. stayed c. would stay d. had stayed
10. according to the literary review, shakespeare__________ his
characters live through their language in his plays.
[XX年高考福建卷]
a. will make b. had made c. was making d. makes
b
a
d
d
11. he__________ footballs regularly for many years when he was
young.[XX年高考天津卷]
a. was playing b. played
c. has played d. had played
12. in recent years many football clubs__________ as business to
make a profit.[XX年高考上海卷]
a. have run b. have been run
c. had been run d. will run
13. cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at
sunshine school, where she__________ english for a year.
a. studies b. studied
c is studying d. has been studying
14. —i have got a headache.
—no wonder. you __________ in front of that computer too long.
a. work b. are working
c. have been working d. worked
b
b
d
c
15. —tom, you didn’t come to the party last night.
—i__________, but i suddenly remembered i had homework
to do.
a. had to b. didn’t
c. was going to d. wouldn’t
精题新探究
1. put away everything and put them where they were before or
the librarian__________ you.
a. will punish b. punishes
c. is punishing d. will have punished
2. judy __________me, but she was ill and couldn’t come.
a. met b. was going to meet
c. had met d. would meet
3. —why did we not see tom at mary’s birthday party last night?
—it was said that he__________ ill.
a . had been b. was c. has been d. is
c
a
b
b
4. the bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found
that a strange object__________ to the ceiling.
a. had been fixed b. was being fixed
c. had fixed d. was fixing
5. my parents__________ in hong kong. they were born there
and have never lived anywhere else.
a. live b. lived c. were living d. will live
6. every one of you must put every book where they__________
just now and leave immediately.
a. take away b. were taken away
c. are taken away d. took away
7. being popular with customers, the products__________ well
and maybe __________in two months.
a. sell; sell out b. are sold; sell out
c. sell; will be sold out d. are sold; will be sold out
a
a
b
c
8. the terrible earthquake attacked some areas of sichuan
province on the afternoon of may 12, ,which__________ .
a. had not been expected b. is not expected
c. didn’t expect d. was not expecting
9. according to the rule, anyone_________ to enter the secret
science lab without the permission of professor wang.
a. will forbid b. forbids
c. has been forbidden d. is forbidden
10. while the world trade center has fallen, world economy
it__________ create continues.
a. helped b. had helped
c. helps d. is helping
11. —since you have your own bike, why use mine?
—something is wrong with mine and it __________by my father.
a. is being repaired b. was being repaired
c. is repairing d. has repaired
a
d
a
a
12. since i came here two years ago, great changes__________ in
the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit.
a. have been taken place b. had been taken place
c. have taken place d. are taking place
13. i must __________immediately because i have got a high fever
and i am afraid i can’t finish the work on time.
a. replace b. be replacing
c. be replaced d. have replaced
14. although all of the apples __________,none of them
__________ good.
a. have been tasted; taste b. have been tasted; are tasted
c. have tasted; taste d. have tasted; are tasted
15. these kinds of flowers __________well if they are planted in
the place.
a. have grow b. will be grown
c. are grown d. will grow
c
a
d
c