2023届高考英语句型专题复习Unit（精选2篇）
2023届高考英语句型专题复习Unit 篇1
unit 18
理解:要点诠释
单词
1.remain
讲：v.剩下；停留
linkv.一直保持；仍然(后接名词、形容词、分词或介词短语作表语)
例:if you take 4 from 10,6 remains.
10减去4，还余6。
how long will you remain(=stay)here?
你能在这里停多久？
how can we remain silent on this question?
对于这个问题我们怎么能保持沉默呢？
链接•提示
可以用作连系动词的行为动词:
(1)表示感觉的动词
feel摸起来，感觉；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来
(2)表示进入某种状态或存在某种状态的动词
appear似乎；become变成；come变得；fall变成；get变得；go变得；grow变得；keep保持；prove证实；remain保持；seem好像；
stay保持；turn变得
练:（上海春季高考）the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain______________ as the plane was making a landing.
a.seat b.seating c.seated d.to be seating
提示:单从结构上讲，remain后可用现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式作表语，但是seat应该用seated作表语，如:please be seated.(=please seat yourself.=sit down,please.)故选c项。
答案:c
2.similar
讲：adj. 相似的；类似的
similarly adv. 相似地；类似地；同样；也
例:my wife and i have similar tastes in music.
我和妻子有共同的音乐爱好。
the two brothers look similar.
这兄弟俩长得很像。
the two houses are similar in size.
两座房子大小差不多。
husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.
夫妻俩在各自选择的事业上都很成功。
链接•提示
(1)be similar to...in...在……方面与……有相似之处
the two words are similar to each other in meaning.
这两个词在意思上有相似之处。
(2)similarity n. 相似性；相像性；相似点；相像处
she bears a striking similarity to her mother.
她跟她母亲十分相像。
there is some similarity in the way they sing.
他们的演唱风格有点像。
练:(1)our body are strengthened by taking exercises.__________ ,our minds are developed by learning.
a.probably b.likely c.generally d.similarly
提示:本题考查在语境中选词的能力。probably意为“大概”；likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，用在此句不妥；generally意为“一般地”；similarly意为“同样地，类似地”。根据语意和词义，d项为正确答案。
答案:d
(2)my train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a(n)_____________ delay in the evening.
a.same b.alike c.similar d.equal
提示:句意为:我乘坐的火早上晚点20分钟，晚上差不多也晚点这么长时间。
答案:c
(3)the two phrases are similar______________ structure but different_______ meaning.
a.in;in b.to;to c.in;from d.with;from
提示:句意为:这两个短语结构相似，但意义不同。be similar in...在……相似；be similar to...与……相似；be different in...在……不同；be different from...与……不同。
答案:a
3.attempt
讲：n. 努力、尝试、企图、未遂行为
v.尝试；试图；试图征服(危险的山、海等)
例:they made no attempt at escaping.
他们没有试图逃走。
he made an attempt to swim across the english channel.
他试图渡过英吉利海峡。
they decreased their production in an attempt to push the prices.
他们减少生产量，以试图抬高价格。
they attempted a surprise attack.
他们企图偷袭。
the prisoners attempted to escape,but failed.
那些囚犯试图逃走，但失败了。
he attempted breaking the world record.
他试图打破世界记录。
链接•提示
(1)attempt to do/doing sth.企图做某事
attempt to do sth.暗含不成功之意；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，结果有可能成功也有可能失败；manage to do sth.“设法做到”，结果一定是成功的
(2)make an attempt to do/doing sth.试图做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的；意图的
an attempted murder/suicide杀人未遂/自杀未遂
练:(1)（江苏高考）a man is being questioned in relation to the____________ murder last night.
a.advised b.attended
c.attempted d.admitted
提示:句意为:一个男子正在被询问昨天晚上的杀人未遂案。attempted与句意相符。
答案:c
(2)tom has been preparing carefully for the english examination,so that he can be sure of passing it at his first_________________.
a.request b.attempt
c.promise d.purpose
提示:本题考查名词。request请求；attempt尝试；promise许诺；purpose目的。从句意看应该选用attempt。
答案:b
短语
1.allow for
讲：该词组的义项有“顾及；考虑到……”。
例:the journey usually takes 3 weeks,but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather.
这趟旅行通常需时三周，但是你应该考虑到恶劣天气所造成的延误。
his inexperience should be allowed for.
他缺少经验应该被考虑在内。
allowing for inflation,the cost of the project is ＄2 million.
考虑到通货膨胀因素，这个项目的费用为200万美元。
链接•拓展
(1)allow doing sth.允许做某事
we don’t allow making noise here,so you should keep quiet.
这里不允许大声喧哗，请你保持安静。
(2)allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
the nurse allowed him to stay in hospital for another two days.
护士准许他在医院再住两天。
(3)considering考虑到；鉴于
considering the strength of the opposition,we did very well to score two goals.
考虑到对方实力强大，我们进了两个球就很不错了。
john did quite well considering how little he studied.
考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点，他考得已算很不错了。
练:(1)we can’t finish the work in such a short time;you must___________ our lack of experience.
a.allow to b.allow for
c.allow of d.allow into
提示:句意为:我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成工作；你必须考虑到我们缺乏经验。allow for考虑到……；allow of容许，容得。b项符合句意。
答案:b
(2)i suppose we’ll have to,___________ bad weather conditions,spend more than 500 days undertaking the construction.
a.considering b.allowed for
c.including d.linked with
提示:作“考虑到……”讲时，allow for 为动词词组，而considering为介词。本句中“__________ bad weather conditions”用作状语，故选a项。
答案:a
(3)nobody but doctors or nurses and those____________ by dr hu__________ to enter the patient’s room.
a.invited;is allowed b.are invited;are allowed
c.being invited;allowed d.invited;are allowed
提示:第一空需要过去分词作定语，排除b、c项；第二空要考虑主谓一致，本句中的主语是nobody，but doctors or nurses and those是状语。故选a项。
答案:a
2.be aware of 意识到……；察觉到……
例:i’m well(quite) aware of the risk.
我深知那项风险。
she was/became aware of the danger.
她(终于)觉察到危险。
he was aware that he had drunk too much.
他晓得他喝了太多(酒)。
few of them were aware(of) what a hypocrite he really was.
他们之中很少人知道他实际上是个什么样的伪君子。
链接•拓展
(1)be aware of后接名词或从句，接从句时，可以省略of。
(2)be aware+that从句 意识到……；察觉到……
练:the young couple was worried,because neither of them was aware___________ they had lost the necklace.
a.of the place b.of which
c.what d.of where
提示:aware的常见结构为:be aware of sth.或be aware(that)，意为“知道，意识到，明白”。如果选a 项，在place后应加上where。由于宾语从句中需要地点状语，故选d项。
答案:d
3.after all
讲：该词组的义项有“毕竟；究竟；归根结底；(解释或说明理由)别忘了；到底”。
例:so you made it after all.
你毕竟成功了。
he should have paid.he suggested it,after all.
他本来该付款的。别忘了是他提出来的。
it’s not surprising you are tired.after all,you were up until three last night.
难怪你感到疲倦，别忘了，你昨晚3点才睡觉。
链接•拓展
含有all的短语:
(1)all in all从各方面考虑；总的来说
all in all it had been a great success.
总得来说，那是个巨大的成功。
(2)all in one多功能；多用途
(3)and all而且；还；包括
she jumped into the river,clothes and all.
她连衣服也没脱就跳进河中。
(4)in all总共；总计
(5)not at all一点也(不)；完全(不)；(回答道谢的客套话)不用谢
练:i thought i was going to fail the exam,but i passed______________ .
a.above all b.after all
c.in all d.first of all
提示:above all意为“尤其是、最重要的是”，常用来强调诸多事情中最重要的；after all意为“毕竟、别忘了”或“终究、终归、到底”，用以提醒或强化被忽略的事实或现象，或表示转折之意；in all的意思是“总共，总计”；first of all的意思是“首先”，表示要说、要做事情的顺序。
答案:b god never helps the man who will not act.天决不佑无行动的人。
句型
1.now that...既然……
讲:注意观察下面教材原句:
now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace,the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.
句中的now that是一个连词词组，引导原因状语从句，相当于since，意思是“既然，由于”，在口语中常省略that，而只用now引导从句，这时不要把now理解为“现在”。
例:now that the kids have left home,we’ve got a lot of extra space.
孩子都离开家了，我们住得宽绰了。
now you’ve grown up,you can decide it yourself.
你已经长大了，你可以自己决定了。
引导原因状语从句的连词比较:
链接•提示
(1)because语气较强，表示直接原因；在回答why的问句时，必须用because。
(2)since/as语气较弱，表示明显的原因或已知事实。
练:(1)—_______________ you like the car so much,why not drive it back?
—well,i can’t afford___________ car.
a.if;such big a b.now that;that big a
c.when;so a big d.now that;that a big
提示:由题干可知，第一空用now that，排除a、c两项；第二空中的that是副词，相当于so，应放在形容词前。故选b项。
答案:b
(2)____________ she is out of a job,lucy has been considering going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.
a.now that b.even though
c.no matter how d.except that
提示:句意为:因为lucy失业了，她一直在考虑返回学校，但到目前为止她还没有决定。
答案:a
2.sb.be said to do...据说……；人们说……
讲:注意观察下面教材原句:
we are said to be living in the “information age”.
据说我们生活在“信息时代”。
例:he is said to be a clever student.
据说他是个聪明的学生。
he is said to have gone to the united states.
据说他去了美国。
链接•提示
(1)在sb.be said to do中还可以用sb.be said to be doing(据说某人在做……)或sb.be said to have done(据说某人已经做……)。该句型可以改成:it be said that....
(2)类似句型:
①it is believed that...人们相信……
②it is thought/suggested that...人们认为……
③it is hoped that...人们希望……
④it is reported that...据报道……
⑤it is announced that...据宣布……
练:(1)（山东潍坊统考）the king is said to___________ by the spider weaving its web in the cave where he was hiding and defeated his enemy at last.
a.be encouraged b.being encouraged
c.have been encouraged d.have encouraged
提示:本题考查动词不定式的时态和语态。根据by the spider可知要用被动形式，又由于不定式动作在谓语动词动作之前发生，故选c项。
答案:c
(2)(辽宁高考)it is said in the book that thomas edison(1847-1931)___________ the world leading inventor for sixty years.
a.would be b.has been
c.had been d.was
提示:从括号中提供的出生和去世的日期可以看出thomas edison现在已经去世，排除b项；由于没有时态对比，也不能用过去完成时，排除c项；a项不合题意；故选d项。
答案:d
辨析
1.be made from,be made of,be made in,be made into,be made up of
(1)be made of/from意为“由……制成”。用以制造的原材料已改变，在制成品中看不出原材料，用from;原料未改变，在制成品中仍看得出原材料，用of。
(2)be made in指产地，意为“在……制造，由……制造”。
(3)be made into意为“将……制成”。与以上短语不同，它的主语为原材料。
(4)be made up of指“由……组成”。
即时练习:
(1)these table are made____________ our factory.they were made______________ wood.
(2)wood can be made_____________ tables and other furniture.
(3)this kind of paper was made______________ rags.
(4)china is made____________ 56 nations.
(5)bamboo can be made_____________ many useful tools.
(6)the soil is made__________ the dead leaves of the trees above.
答案:(1)in,of (2)into (3)from (4)up of (5)into (6)from
2.try to,try doing
try to意为:试，尝试；试图。内含一种“试图……但并没达到”之意。而try doing 意为“试着做，看有什么样的结果”。
即时练习:
(1)don’t shout at him;he is only trying_______________(help).
(2)i’m going to try _____________ (cook)a paella this evening.
(3)i tried____________ (persuade)him and succeeded
(4)i tried___________ (persuade)him but in vain.
答案:(1)to help (2)cooking (3)persuading (4)to persuade
诱思：实例点拨
【例1】(北京海淀期末)there are many people ___________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.
a.who b.that c.which d.whose
提示:本题考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，又在从句中作only on-line activity的定语。
答案:d
【例2】(浙江高考)we’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found___________ we like yet.
a.one b.ones c.it d.them
提示:one指代上文出现的同一类事物中的一个，复数用ones；而it则指同一事或同一物。
答案:a
【例3】(全国高考ⅲ)there are altogether eleven books on the shelf,___________ five are mine.
a.on which b.in which
c.of which d.from which
提示:本题考查定语从句的用法。five of which表示“其中的5本”。
答案:c
2023届高考英语句型专题复习Unit 篇2
unit 19-unit 20
提纲挈领
单元
考查重点及热点
unit 19
单词merchant crown deny mercy enemy reasonable weakness judgment gentlemengreeting envy troublesome accuse consequence fortune merciful bargain blesslegal deed surgeon requirement declare court justice therefore worthy kindness punish punishment order sword complex
短语pay pack go about tear up at the mercy of go down on one’s knees who’s who argue with hope for accuse sb.of ask for offer up on one condition
句型1.it’s useless/no use doing sth.2.倍数表达法3.as far as i know就我所知
unit 20
单词decoration spear pot emperor pin clothing distinction centimeter clay arrowdozen cushion spare tend approximately average lorry link monument homeland status remote distant quantity mask accompany vast square triangle
短语tend to in terms of in the eyes of lend a hand serve as dig up have a hand in
句型1.表语/地点状语提前的倒装句型2.it is/was+时间名词＋when...
unit 19理解:要点诠释
单词1.declare讲：v.宣布，宣告，声称例:the colonies declared their independence from england. 这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。 she declared that she didn’t want to see him any more. 她声称说再也不想见到他了。 she declared herself(to be)innocent. 她声称自己是清白的。 the chairman declared the meeting open.主席宣布会议开始。链接·提示 (1)declare for/against赞成，反对 i declare for his opinion. 我赞成他的观点。 (2)declare war on/against...对……宣战 terrorists declared war on the united states,and war is what they got. (布什总统)恐怖分子向美国宣战，而他们得到的就是战争。练:the judges had different ideas about the results,so it was two hours before the results were_____________________ a.cried out b.let out c.announced d.declared提示:announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。declare多用于宣战、议和等。答案:c2.order讲：v. 命令，订购，订做，点菜 n.命令，订购，订做，点菜；次序顺序例:he ordered a glass of beer. 他要了一杯啤酒。 the boss ordered the drunken man out. 老板命令醉汉出去。 the leader ordered that the work(should)be started at once. 领导命令马上开始工作。 he ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size. 他命令秘书订购100本书并把他们按大小顺序排列。链接·提示 (1)order后的that从句中的谓语动词形式为“(should)+动词原形”。类似的词还有demand,desire,insist,propose,request,require,suggest等。 (2)order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 (3)order sb.away命令某人离开 (4)in order整齐；有条理 (5)place an order for sth.订购…… (6)in order to为了 (7)in order that为了练:i ordered that the gate________________ to keep the cows and sheep out.a.was locked b.must be lockedc.be locked d.would be locked提示:order后接的宾语从句中用should＋动词原形，或省略should。故选c项。答案:c3.mercy讲：n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯；幸运；恩惠例:they showed no mercy to their hostages. 他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。 they had no mercy on they poor father and daughter. 他们不怜悯这可怜的父女俩。 it’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. 幸运的是她伤势不重。链接·提示 (1)at the mercy of sb./sth.任……处理；对……无能为力；任由……摆布 i’m not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank. 我不想任由银行摆布。 (2)without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地 (3)leave sb./sth.to the mercy/mercies of sb./sth.听任……可能受到虐待(而无能为力) (4)throw yourself on sb.s mercy指望某人能善待(或宽恕)你 (5)beg for mercy恳求/请求宽恕 (6)have mercy on/upon对……表示怜悯 (7)show mercy to...对……表示怜悯练:the days when we were_______________ the foreigners have gone forever.a.at the mercy of b.taking our fate lying downc.without mercy d.going down on one’s knees提示:b、c、d三项后都不能接宾语。故选a项。句意为:我们受外国人摆布的日子一去不复返了。答案:a
短语1.on one condition讲：该词组的义项有：在某一条件下。例:i will let you go abroad only on one condition. 只有一种条件之下我才让你出国。 i can let you have it on very favorable condition. 我能让你在优惠条件下得到它。 energy is eternal delight.活力是永恒的欢乐。链接·拓展 (1)on this/that/what condition在这种/那种/什么情形下 (2)on condition(that)=provided that条件是…… (3)on no condition无论在任何情形下都不 (4)be in good/bad/poor condition 状况良好/不好;健康状况良好/不佳。 (5)be in no condition to do sth.=be not in a condition to do sth.情况不适宜去做某事。练:“in no condition________________ you are a chinese,” dad told me before i went to japan.a.you should forget b.forget youc.shouldn’t you forget d.should you forget提示:in no condition放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。故选d项。答案:d2.offer up讲：该词组的义项有:奉献；祭献(给上帝)。例:antonio,get ready and offer up your breast. 安东尼奥，准备好，献上你的胸脯吧！ she offered up a prayer to god for her husband’s safe return. 她向上帝祷告，保佑他丈夫平安回来链接·拓展 (1)offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 he offered me his seat. 他主动让座给我。 (2)offer to do sth.主动干某事 the boys offered to help the old woman. 孩子们要帮助那位老妇人。 (3)offer some money for sth.出价多少买某物 we offered 1000 dollars for the computer. 我们出价1000美元买这台微机。(4)offer sth.for some money出价多少卖某物 i offered him the house for thirty thousand yuan. 我以三万的价格卖给他这所房子。 (5)offer/give sb.a lift让某人搭便车；帮助 he gave me a lift by lending me 100 dollars. 他借给我100美元来帮助我。练:(1)（湖南高考）they’ve_____________ us ￡150 000 for the house.shall we take it?a.provided b.suppliedc.shown d.offered提示:句意为:他们已经出十五万元买这个房子，我们接受这个价格吗？offer往往指买者的出价。答案:d(2)he_______________ to lend me his bicycle but i refused,for i didn’t want to trouble him.a.failed b.offeredc.considered d.insisted on提示:首先排除c、d两项，因为consider和insist on后接动名词;fail to do sth.意为“没做成某事”;offer to do sth.意为“主动做某事”,故选b项。答案:b(3)(江西南昌一模)—why did you leave that position? —i__________ a better position at ibm.a.offer b.offeredc.am offered d.was offered提示:ibm公司提供给“我”一个较好的工作职位，“我”作主语，结合上文时态，所以用过去时的被动结构。答案:d
句型1.it’s useless/no use doing sth.讲:注意观察下面教材原句: it is useless trying to argue with shylock. 在it’s useless/no use/no good+doing sth.结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后动名词，译作“做某事没用/没好处”。例:it’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 it will be useless learning a theory without practice. 学习理论没有实践是无用的。 it’s no good eating too much before going to bed. 睡觉前吃得太多没有好处。 it’s good doing exercises every day. 每天锻炼有好处。链接·提示 动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。结构为:it+表语+动名词。常在此结构作表语的词有: a wonder一个奇迹；dangerous危险的；hopeless无助的；nice美好的；no good不好的；no use无用的；useless无用的；a waste of一种……浪费；worthwhile值得的练:it’s no use_________ to solve problems______________ .talks are the only solution.a.trying;by force b.to try;by forcec.to try;by communication d.trying;by communication提示:依据it’s no use doing排除b、c两项；by force(通过武力)与后文的talk相对应。故选a项。答案:a2.倍数表达法讲:注意观察下面教材原句: if you offered me six times what you have just offered,i would still take my pound of flesh. 即使你愿意给我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数，我也要得到我应得的一磅肉。例:the building being built over there is five times the height of this old one. 那边正在建的大楼比这座旧楼高五倍。 the production now is three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。链接·提示 1.用times表示倍数，一般是限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍用twice或double,一倍则用once。 2.英语中表示倍数的句式有 (1)倍数＋as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as (2)倍数＋形容词(副词)比较级＋than (3)倍数＋the＋名词(size,weight,height,depth,length,width等)＋of... (4)形容词的比较级＋than...＋by＋倍数 (5)倍数＋what从句 this square is three times as big as that one.=this square is three times bigger than that one. =this square is three times the size of that one. =this square is bigger than that one by three times. 这个广场是那个广场的三倍大。 he offered me six times what you have just offered. 他愿意给我六倍于你所提供的钱。 the tower is twice the height of the building. 这座塔是那栋楼房的两倍高。练:（安徽皖南联考）i collected______________ he did for the hope project the day before yesterday.a.three times as many money as b.three times much money thanc.three times more money than d.three times many more money提示:本题考查倍数句型。money为不可数名词，不可用many修饰，故排除a、d项。由题意可知，空格处表示“比……多三倍的钱”，倍数句型之一为“倍数+比较级+than”，故选c项。答案:c3.as far as i know据我所知讲:注意观察下面教材原句: as far as i know,the story has a happy ending. 据我所知，这个故事有一个美好的结局。例:as far as i know,he is always telling lies. 据我所知，他总是说谎。 as far as we know,there was no cause for concern. 据我们所知，没有什么要担心的。 as far as i know,the pacific ocean is by far the largest in the world. 据我所知，太平洋是世界上最大的洋。练:(1) _____________ i can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.a.as long as b.just asc.as far as d.even if提示:句意为:在我看来，可能只有一种避开危险的方法。答案:c(2)—how far apart do they live? —____________ i know,they live in the same neighbourhood.a.as long as b.as far asc.as well as d.as often as提示:句意为:“他们的住处相距多远?” “据我所知,他们住在同一街区。”as fas as意为“据我所知”。答案:b(3)we usually walk______________ the river bank over there,but today i feel tired and won’t walk far.a.as long as;so b.as far as;thatc.as often as;such d.as soon as;very提示:as far as有两个意思(1)“远到(某地点)”；(2)“就……而言”；that可以用作副词，意为“那样，那么”。例如:he jumped that high.答案:b4.so+adj.+a/an+n.句型讲:注意观察下面教材原句: he is young,but i never knew so young a body with so wise a head. 他很年轻，但是我从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。 句中的so是副词，当它修饰作定语的形容词时，应该放在被修饰的形容词前，这时形容词修饰的一定是单数可数名词。构成so+adj.+a/an+n.。例:did you notice that you had made so serious a mistake? 你注意到你犯了一个如此严重的错误吗？ russian is so difficult a language for us chinese to learn. 俄语对我们中国人来说是很难学的一门语言。链接·提示 too,as和how也用同样用法: (1)too+adj.+a/an+n. (2)as+adj.+a/an+n. (3)how+adj.+a/an+n. it is too serious a matter.i can’t deal with it alone. 这个事情太严重了，我一个人处理不了。 in my opinion,he is as good a doctor as i. 在我看来他和我一样，都是个好医生。 how wonderful a plan it would be! 多好的计划啊！练:exercise is_____________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.a.so good a way b.as good a wayc.as a good way d.such a good way提示:句意为:像别的运动一样，锻炼是一种减肥的好方法。从句意看，本句应该用表示比较的句型。so..as...和as...as...动可以表示“和……一样”，但是so...as用于否定句，排除a项；such同that从句连用，表示“如此……以至于……“，排除d项；依据“as+adj.+a/an+n.”确定答案为b。答案:b
辨析1.despite,in spite of,though(although)(1)despite=in spite of;故不能再与of连用(2)in spite of/despite+名词＝though(although)+从句 we went out in spite of/despite the rain. =we went out though/although it was raining. 虽然下雨，我们还是出去了。即时练习:(1)he is very active________________ his age.(2) ________________a thorough investigation,no trace of the murderer has been found.(3) ________________ he was poor,he was generous.(4) ________________all efforts,he failed.答案:(1)despite(in spite of) (2)despite(in spite of) (3)although/though (4)despite/in spite of2.flesh,meat flesh通常批人或动物身上的肉或果肉。 meat供食用的兽类的肉(区别于鱼或禽类的肉)。 注:猪肉pork;牛肉beef;羊肉mutton;鹿肉venison;马肉horse meat;鸡肉chicken;鸭肉duck;鹅肉goose等。即时练习:(1)the_____________ of the peach is sweet and juicy.(2)tigers are_____________-eating animals.(老虎是肉食动物。)(3)he has put on_________________ .(他胖了。)(4)i like__________________ while my sister likes fish.答案:(1)flesh (2)meat (3)flesh (4)meat诱思：实例点拨【例1】(上海高考)at a rough estimate,nigeria is_____________ great britain.a.three times the size as b.the size three times ofc.three times as the size of d.three times the size of提示:本题考查倍数结构，the size为度量名词，所以该结构的正确形式为:three times the size of...。故选d项。答案:d讲评:倍数的结构是经常考查的知识点，应牢记倍数的各种结构形式。【例2】(全国高考ⅱ)before building a house,you will have to _________ the government’s permission.a.get from b.followc.receive d.ask for提示:a项搭配不当，如果用get表示本句话的意思，应改为get permission from the government；follow的意思“听从”；receive的意思是“接到”；ask for表示“请求……”，符合句意。答案:d讲评:解考查词义辨析的题时，一方面要注意选项之间词义的差别，另一方面还要注意是否符合句境，以及句式是否正确。