中考英语语法专题—代词（精选2篇）
中考英语语法专题—代词 篇1
代词
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词可以分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、 人称代词
1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 i me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
2、人称代词的用法
（1）代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：
he has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
they all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。
she gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
（2）人称代词作表语时，用宾格时较多，特别是在口语中，例如：
who is knocking at the door？－ it’s me. 谁敲门？－是我。
if i were her, i would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格：
it was he who did it.
it is she who wants it.
在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格：
he is more intelligent than her.
he is taller than i am.
3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点：
（1）we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人：
we (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.
在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
we (you) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger.
即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。
they也可用来泛指某一些人：
they don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。（they代表谁不清楚）
they don’t make decent furniture nowadays. 现今做不出象样的家具。
（2）she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等：
i think england will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。
the “easter” is due in tomorrow, isn’t she? 东方号轮船明天进港，是吗？
（3）在并列的主语中，i总放在最后：
mr. wang and i are in charge of the work. 我和王先生负责这项工作。
a
中考英语语法专题—代词 篇2
强化练习题
1. she heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
a. it b. which c. this d. that b
2. the teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.
a. ones b. some c. the ones d. the others c
3. our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.
a. you and i b. yourself and me c.i and you d. you and me d
4. although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
a. little b. few c. a little d. a few a
5. they were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.
a. any b. some c. none d. neither c
6. i don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.
a. those b. ones c. one d. that b
7. when they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.
a. each other b. each another c. the other each d .each one a
8. after everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.
a. his b. their c. there d. the a
9. －why don’t we take a little break?
－didn’t we just have _______?
a. it b. that c. one d. this c
10. if you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.
a. another b. other c. more d. each a
11. we should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.
a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. we c
12. give the message to ______ is at the table.
a. whomever b. whosever c. whatever d. whoever d
13. i found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.
a. it; him b. it; he c. that; him d. that; he a
14. few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
a. some b. any c. that d. those c
15. i hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
a. it b. that c. these d. them a
16. mary learned chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.
a. this b. that c. it d. he b
17. she is doing her homework.i'll do_______.
a. such b. so c. the same d. the same as b
18. in some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.
a. they b. it c. them d. that a
19. everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.
a. his b. her c. their d. our a
20. children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.
a. him b. them c. himself d. themselves d
答案与解析（部分）
1. b 在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子，应用which。
2. c 3. d
4. a spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。
5. c 根据题干中的all和but来判断，只能选c。
6. b 7. a 8. a
9. c one代替上文提到的名词，表示同样的另一物品，在one之后无需加介词短语。
10. a another是不定代词，意为“另一个”，正合题意。
11. c 12. d 13. a
14. c 只能用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是动词。
15. a 空缺处只能填上形式宾语it。
16－20 bbaad