2024届中考英语阅读理解专题复习（精选2篇）
2023届中考英语阅读理解专题复习 篇1
researchers (研究者) have announced (宣布) the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin (阿斯匹林). one study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack (心脏病).
the study offered two new results from earlier findings. it said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. it also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.
earlier in the united states began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. it included 22,000 healthy men doctors. all were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. more than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. the men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.
the doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. twenty-six of them died.
the researchers said the doctors’ study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. they said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. they said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. the researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
1.the passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is ______.
a.to treat heart disease
b. to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack
c. to help old people to be more healthy
d. to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men
2.aspirin can help those who ______.
a work as doctors b. are under 40 years old
c. are fat and smoke cigarettes d. are older and healthy
3.at last the researchers advised us to take aspirin ______.
a.with care b. as much as we like
c. every day d. only considering the age
4.from the experiment we can conclude that about _____ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.
a. 7% b. 11% c. 19% d. 44%
passage 24
it seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot (盲点)on the eyes. here is an interesting experiment (实验) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
make a card about the size of a postcard and write two english letters l and r on it, l on the left and r on the right. first, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. then close your right eye and look at the letter r only with your left eye. and now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter l disappearing. but if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter r disappearing.
why does the letter disappear? it is because there is a blind spot on the eye. when the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. that is why either of the letters disappears.
1.the writer of the passage thinks that _____ there is a blind spot on the eye.
a. few people know b. no one knows c. most people know d. all the people know
2. the word “disappear” in the passage means ________ in chinese.
a. 驱散 b. 消散 c. 消失 d. 遗失
3. you fail to see the letter l in the experiment because ___________.
a. your eyes are poor b. its image falls on the blind spot
d. your left eye is not open c. you move it close to your eye
4. in which order (顺序) should you do the experiment?
①hold the card ②move the card nearer ③close your right eye
④write two english letters ⑤look at the letter r ⑥make a card
a. ④⑥①②③⑤ b. ①③⑥④⑤② c. ⑥①④③②⑤ d. ⑥④①③⑤②
5. the passage mainly (主要) tells us _______.
a. how to find the blind spot b. an interesting experiment
c. where the blind spot is d. there is blind spot on the eye
passage 25
different weather makes people feel different. it influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
in august, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the united states. people there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. in the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some times and every cold at other times. people in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in february or march.
the weather can also influence intelligence. for example, in a 1983 report by scientists, iq (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their iq was 10% below. the wind can help people have more intelligence. very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. students in many schools of the united states often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (july and august).
weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. winter may be a bad time for thin people. they usually feel cold during these months. they might feel unhappy during cold weather. but fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. at about 18c, people become stronger.
low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. people leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. there are a “good weather” for word and health. people feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).
are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? it may be the weather’s problem.
1.____ can have a bad effect (作用) on health.
a. hot and wet weather b. good weather
c. warm weather d. high intelligence
2.people may have more intelligence when _____ comes.
a. a rain b. very hot weather
c. a strong wind d. low air pressure
3.low air pressure may make people _______.
a. forgetful b. sad c. angry d. tired
4.in “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _______.
a. people are very forgetful b. people can’t do their work well
c. thin people feel cold d. people are in better health
5.the writer wants to tell us that _______.
a.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
b.weather influences people’s lives
c.iq never changes during weather changes
d.there is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health
2023届中考英语阅读理解专题复习 篇2
passage 13
henry was an office worker in a big city. he worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
he usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “enjoy country life. spend a few weeks at west hill farm. good food. fresh air. horse riding. walking. fishing. cheap and interesting.”
“this sounds a good idea,” he thought. “i’ll spend a month at west hill farm. i think i can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. they’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
he wrote to the farmer. in the letter he said that he would like to spend all of july there. then on the first of july, he left for west hill farm.
but four days later, he returned home.
“what was wrong with west hill farm?” his best friend, ed, asked him. “didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“country life was very good,” henry said. “but there was another problem.”
“oh. what?”
“well,” he said, “the first day i was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“what's wrong with that?” ed asked. “fresh meat is the best.”
“i know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“lucky you!”
“you don't understand,” henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“a different meat every day,” ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!”
“let me finish,” henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and i didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!”
1.how did henry find out about the farm?
a. he saw it in a newspaper advertisement. b. his best friend told him.
c. he wrote to the farmer. d. maybe he learned it from the radio.
2. henry came back home several days later because ______________.
a. he didn't like the country life at all b. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him
c. his holiday was over d. he thought he might have to eat the farmer
3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.
a.夸奖 b.说三道四 c.抱怨 d.故弄玄虚
4.which of the following sentences is true?
a. ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.
b. henry thought he could enjoy a change.
c. henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.
d. the farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.
5.which is the best title for the passage?
a. what a beautiful farm! b. have a good time.
c.a short holiday d. henry and the farmer.
passage 14
after returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “the railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to harry jenks, the young man working at the office.” you sold me a ticket for may 22nd, but there was no ship from jersey that night. so my daughter and i had to stay in a hotel. it cost me 12 pounds.”
harry was worried. he remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “come into the office, madam,” he said politely. “i’ll just check the jersey timetable for may 22nd.”
the woman and her little girl followed him inside. she was quite right, as harry soon discovered. there was no sailing on may 22nd. how could he have made such a careless mistake? he shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “you look sun burnt,” he said to her. “did you have a nice holiday in jersey?”
“yes,” she answered, shyly. “the beach was lovely. and i can swim too!”
“that’s fine,” said harry. “my little girl can’t swim a bit yet. of course, she’s only three…”
“i’m four,” the child said proudly. “i’ll be four and a half.”
harry turned to the mother. “i remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “but you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
“er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “i mean…she hasn’t started school yet, she’s only four.”
“a four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. a child’s return ticket to jersey costs …let me see… 13.50 pounds. the law is the law, but since the mistake is mine….”
the woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.
1. the woman was angry because __________.
a. she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip
b. she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned
c. she spent more money than she had expected
d. harry had sold her a ticket to jersey where there was no sailing
2. harry was worried __________.
a.the woman was angry with him
b.he had not done his work carefully
c.the jersey timetable was wrong
d.the little girl didn’t have a return ticket
3. harry started talking to the little girl ___________.
a.because he was in trouble and did not know what to do
b.because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl
c.because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice
d.when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl
4. when harry said, “the law is the law, but since the mistake was mine…” he meant that ______________.
a.they must follow it without other choice, even though the mistake was his
b.he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want to
c.the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotel
d.she should pay 1.50 pounds, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying
5. the woman left the office without saying anything because _______________.
a.she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket
b.she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man
c.she was moved (感动) by harry’s kindness
d.she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted (坚持)
passage 15
three travelers, allan, carl and paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. they were waiting for a train that was very late.
to pass the time, they began talking to each other.
at first, they talked about the weather and their work. then paul said, "tell me—what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live?"
the other two men thought about this for a while, then carl spoke.
“well,” he said, “if i have only three months to live, i’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, erik. i'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. and i'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. i think i'll have a wonderful time.”
“that's very interesting.” paul said.
with these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “and what about you?”
“i'll tell you a secret,” allan said. “i always want to be a racing driver. so if i have only three months to live, the first thing i'd like to do is to sell my house. with the money i’ll buy the fastest car in the world. maybe i can enter all the big motor races.”
then he laughed, "i might even end up (以……而告终) world champion.”
“now it's your turn,” allan went on, “if your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”
“oh,” said paul with a smile. “i’ll go and see another doctor.”
1.the three men were talking _____________.
a. in the post office b. in the waiting room
c. on the train d. on the chairs
2.the man called ________ answered the question first.
a. carl b. allan c. erik d. paul
3.the men began to talk about the weather and the work because they __________.
a. didn't know anything new b. wanted to pass the time quickly
c. had nothing to do d. were very interested in each other's work
4."i might even end up world champion." here the word "champion" means ________in chinese.
a.名人 b.赛车手 c.大款 d.冠军
5.which sentence is right according to the passage?
a. the train didn't arrive on time.
b. paul wanted to buy a racing car very much.
c. allan was the second man to answer the question.
d. carl didn't like traveling at all.